Bibliography of Feminist Philosophers

Compiled by Abigail Gosselin

General

Books

Antony, Louise and Charlotte Witt, eds. 1993. A Mind of One's Own: Feminist Essays on Reason and Objectivity (Boulder: Westview Press)

Bar On, Bat-Ami, ed. 1994. Modern Engendering: Critical Feminist Readings in Modern Western Philosophy (Albany: SUNY Press)

Coole, Diana H., 1988. Women in Political Theory: From Ancient Misogyny to Contemporary Feminism (Sussex: Wheatsheaf Books)

Deutscher, Penelope, 1997. Yielding Gender: Feminism, Deconstruction, and the History of Philosophy (London and New York: Routledge)

Elshtain, Jean Bethke, ed. 1982. The Family in Political Thought (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press)

Gatens, Moira, 1991. Feminism and Philosophy: Perspectives on Difference and Equality (Bloomington: Indiana University Press)

Gould, Carol C. and Marx W. Wartofsky, eds. 1976. Women and Philosophy: Toward a Theory of Liberation (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons)

Grimshaw, Jean, 1986. Feminist Philosophers: Women's Perspectives on Philosophical Traditions (Brighton: Wheatsheaf Books)

Harding, Sandra and Merrill B. Hintikka, eds. 1983. Discovering Reality: Feminist Perspectives on Epistemology, Metaphysics, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science. (Dordrecht: Reidel)

Jones, Gregory L. and Stephen E. Fowl, eds., 1995. Rethinking Metaphysics (Cambridge: Blackwell)

Keller, Evelyn Fox, 1985. Reflections on Gender and Science (New Haven: Yale University Press)

Lloyd, Genevieve, 1993. The Man of Reason: "Male" and "Female" in Western Philosophy (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press)

Mahowald, Mary, 1983. The Philosophy of Woman (Indianapolis: Hackett)

McAlister, Linda Lopez, ed. 1996. Hypatia's Daughters: Fifteen Hundred Years of Women Philosophers (Bloomington: Indiana University Press)

Menage, Gilles, 1984. The History of Women Philosophers Trans. Beatrice H. Zedler (Lanham: University Press of America)

Moscovici, Claudia, 1996. From Sex Objects to Sexual Subjects (New York: Routledge)

Nye, Andrea, 1988. Feminist Theory and the Philosophies of Man (London: Croom Helm)

Okin, Susan Moller, 1979. Women in Western Political Thought (Princeton: University of Princeton Press)

Rorty, Richard, J. B. Schneewind, and Quentin Skinner, eds. 1984. Philosophy in History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)

Soper, Kate, 1995. What is Nature? Culture, Politics, and the Non Human (Oxford: Blackwell)

Spelman, Elizabeth, 1988. Inessential Woman: Problems of Exclusion in Feminist Thought (Boston: Beacon Press))

Tuana, Nancy, 1993. The Less Noble Sex: Scientific, Religious, and Philosophical Conceptions of Woman's Nature (Bloomington: Indiana University Press)

Tuana, Nancy, 1992. Woman and the History of Philosophy (New York: Paragon House)

Waithe, Mary Ellen, ed. 1987-1991. A History of Women Philosophers, Vol. 1-3 (Kluwer Academic Publishing)

Warnock, Mary, ed. 1996. Women Philosophers (London: J. M. Dent)

Warren, Mary Anne, 1980. The Nature of Woman: An Encyclopaedia and Guide to the Literature (Reyes CA: Edgepress)

Articles

Atherton, Margaret, "Doing the History of Philosophy as a Feminist," American Philosophical Association Newsletteron Feminism and Philosophy Ed. L. Antony and D. Meyers.

Bell, Linda A., "Gallantry: What it is and Why it Should Not Survive," Southwestern Journal of Philosophy 22 (1984), 165-174.

Code, Lorraine, "Simple Equality is Not Enough," Australasian Journal of Philosophy Supp. 64 (1986)

Lloyd, Genevieve, "The Man of Reason," Metaphilosophy 10, 1 (January 1979), 18-37.

Olkowski, Dorothea, "Materiality and Language: Butler's Interrogation of the History of Philosophy," Philosophy and Social Criticism 23, 3 (1997), 37-53.

Tuana, Nancy, "The Weaker Seed: The Sexist Bias of Reproductive Theory," Hypatia 3 (1988), 35-59.

Wolff, Robert Paul, "There's Nobody Here But Us Persons," in Women and Philosophy: Toward a Theory of Liberation Carol C. Gould and Marx W. Wartofsky, eds. (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976)

Ancient

Books

Archer, L. S. Fischler and M. Wyke, eds. 1994. Women in Ancient Socieities (London: Routledge)

Bar-On, Bat Ami, ed. 1994. Engendering Origins: Critical Feminist Readings in Plato and Aristotle (Albany: SUNY Press)

DuBois, Page, 1998. Sowing the Body: Psychoanalysis and Ancient Representations of Women (Chicago: University of Chicago Press)

Mahowald, Mary Briody, ed. 1983. Philosophy of Woman: An Anthology of Clasic and Current Concepts, Second Edition (Indianapolis: Hackett)

Peradotto, J. and J. P. Sullivan, eds. 1984. Women in the Ancient World: The Arethusa Papers (Albany: SUNY Press)

Pomeroy, Sarah, 1975. Goddesses, Whores, Wives, and Slaves: Women in Classical Antiquity (New York: Schocken Books)

Pomeroy, Sarah, 1984. Women in Hellenistic Egypt: From Alexander to Cleopatra (New York: Schocken Books)

Rabinowitz, Nancy, 1993. Anxiety Veiled: Euripides and the Traffic in Women (Ithaca: Cornell University Press)

Rabinowitz, Nancy, 1993. Feminist Theory and the Classics (New York and London: Routledge)

Snyder, Jane, 1988. The Women and the Lyre: Women Writers in Classical Greece and Rome (Carbondale: South Illinois University Press)

Ward, Julie K., 1996. Feminism and Ancient Philosophy (New York and London: Routledge)

Wright, F. A., 1969. Feminism in Greek Literature: From Homer to Aristotle. (Port Washington: Kennikat Press)

Articles

Arthur, Marilyn, "Early Greece: The Origin of the Western Attitude Toward Women" in Women and the Ancient World: The Arethusa Paper, J. Perradotto and J. P. Sullivan, eds. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1984)

Asmis, Elizabeth, "The Stoics on Women," in Feminism and Ancient Philosophy, Julie K. Ward, ed. (New York and London: Routledge, 1996)

Brumbaugh, Robert and John Burnham, "Coins and Classical Philohophy," Teaching Philosophy 12 (1989), 243-255.

Gottner Abendroth, Heide, 1991. The Dancing Goddess: Principles of a Matriarchal Aesthetic, Maureen T. Krause, trans. (Boston: Beacon Press)

Hawkesworth, Mary E., "Re/Vision: Feminist Theory Confronts the Polis," Social Theory and Practice 13 (1987), 155-186.

Katz, Marilyn, "Ideology and ‘The Status of Women’ in Ancient Greece," History and Theory 31, 4 (1992), 70-97.

Kotzin, Rhoda Hadassah, "Ancient Greek Philosophy" in A Companion to Feminist Philosophy, Alison M. Jaggar, ed. (Cambridge: Blackwell, 1998)

Molinaro, Ursule, "A Christian Martyr in Reverse Hypatia: 370-415 A.D.," Hypatia 4 (1989), 6-8.

Nussbaum, Martha, "Therapeutic Arguments and Structures of Desire," in Feminism and Ancient Philosophy, Julie K. Ward (New York and London: Routledge, 1996)

Perez-Estevez, Antonio, "Feminidad Y Racionalidad En El Pensamiento Griego," Rev. Filosof (Venezuela) 9 (1986), 167-199. (Spanish)

Skinner, Marilyn, ed. "Rescuing Creusa: New Methodological Approaches to Women in Antiquity," Special Issue of Helios 13, 2 (1987)

Smith, Nicholas, "Plato and Aristotle on the Nature of Women," Journal of the History of Philosophy 21 (1983), 467-478.

Spelman, Elizabeth, "Anger and Insubordination," in Beyond Domination: New Perspectives on Women and Philosophy, Carol Gould, ed. (Totowa NJ: Rowman & Allanheld, 1984)

Spelman, Elizabeth V., "Woman as Body: Ancient and Contemporary View," Feminist Studies 8 (1982), 109-131.

Thompson, Patricia J., "Re-Claiming Hestia: Goddess of Everyday Life," Philosophy in the Contemporary World 3, 4 (1996), 20-28.

Wartenberg, Thomas E., "Teaching Women Philosophy," Teaching Philosophy 11 (1988), 15-24.

Whitbeck, Caroline, "Theories of Sex Difference," in Women and Philosophy: Toward a Theory of Liberation, Carol C. Gould and Marx W. Wartofsky, eds. (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976)

Wider, Kathleen, "Women Philosophers in the Ancient World: Donning the Mantle," Hypatia 1 (1986), 21-62.

Wiseman, Mary Bittner, "Beautiful Exiles in Aesthetics," in Aesthetics in Feminist Perspective, Hilde Hein, ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993)

Plato

Books

Bluestone, Natalie Harris, 1987. Women and the Ideal Society: Plato's Republic and Modern Myths of Gender (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press)

Tuana, Nancy, ed. 1994. Feminist Interpretations of Plato (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press)

Articles

Allen, Christine Garside, "Plato on Women," Feminist Studies, 2, 2-3 (1975), 132

Annas, Julia, "Plato's Republic and Feminism," Philosophy, 51 (1976), 309. Reprinted in Feminism and Ancient Philosophy, Julie K. Ward (New York and London: Routledge, 1996)

Bowery, Anne-Marie, "Diotima Tells a Story: A Narrative Analysis of Plato's ‘Symposium,’" in Feminism and Ancient Philosophy, Julie K. Ward (New York and London: Routledge, 1996)

Bowery, Anne-Marie, "Plato Visits Postmodernity," Southwest Philosophy Review 11 (1995), 135-142.

Brown, Wendy, "’Supposing Truth Were a Woman’: Plato's Subversion of Masculine Discourse," Political Theory 16 (1988), 594-616.

Calvert, Brian, "Plato and the Equality of Women," Phoenix, 29, 3 (1975)

Darling, John, "Are Women Good Enough: Plato's Feminism Re-Examined," Journal of Philosophy in Education 20 (1986), 123-128.

De Pater, W. and W. Van Langendonck, "Natuurlijkheid Van De Taal En Iconiciteit: Plato En Hedendaagse Taaltheorieen," Tijdschr Filosof 51 (1989), 256-297. (Dutch/Flemish)

Dickason, Anne, "Anatomy and Destiny: The Role of Biology in Plato's Views of Women," The Philosophical Forum, V (Fall-Winter 1973-1974). Reprinted in Women and Philosophy: Toward a Theory of Liberation, Carol C. Gould and Marx W. Wartofsky, eds. (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976)

Fortenbaugh, W. W., "On Plato's Feminism in ‘Republic V,’" Apeiron, IX, 2 (1975)

Freeman, Barbara, "(Re)writing Patriarchal Texts: The Symposium," in Postmodernism and Continental Philosophy, Hugh J. Silverman and Donn Welton, eds. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1988)

Genova, Judith, "Feminist Dialectics: Plato and Dualism," in Engendering Origins, Bat-Ami Bar On, ed. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1994)

Gould, Timothy, "Intensity and its Audiences: Notes Towards a Feminist Perspective," Canadian Journal of Philosophy 12 (1982), 287-302.

Hampton, Cynthia, "Overcoming Dualism: The Importance of the Intermediate in Plato's Philebus," in Engendering Origins, Bat-Ami Bar On, ed. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1994)

Hawthorne, Susan, "Diotima Speaks Through the Body," in Engendering Origins Bat-Ami Bar On, ed. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1994)

Irigaray, Luce, "Sorcerer's Love: A Reading of Plato's ‘Symposium,’" Trans. Eleanor H. Kuykendall, in Feminism and Philosophy: Essential Readings in Theory, Reinterpretation, and Application (Boulder: Westview Press, 1995)

Jacobs, William, "Plato on Female Emancipation and the Traditional Family," Apeiron 12 (1978), 24-31.

Joo, Maria, "The Platonic ‘Eros’ and Its Feminist Interpretations," Magyar Filozofiai Szemle 1-2-3 (1996), 1-30. (Hungarian)

Lange, Lynda, "The Function of Equal Education in Plato's ‘Republic’ and ‘Laws,’" in The Sexism of Social and Political Theory. L. Clark and L. Lange, eds. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1979)

Lesser, Harry, "Plato's Feminism," Philosophy 54 (1979), 113-117.

Levin, Susan B., "Women's Nature and Role in the Ideal Polis: ‘Republic V’ Revisited," in Feminism and Ancient Philosophy Julie K. Ward (New York and London: Routledge, 1996)

Lovibond, Sabina, "An Ancient Theory of Gender: Plato and the Pythagorean Table," in Women in Ancient Societies, Archer, Fischler, and Wyke, eds. (London: Routledge), 88-101.

Mansfeld, Jaap, "Plato Over De Vrouw," Alg. Ned. Tijdschr Wijs 79 (1987), 199-120. (Dutch/Flemish)

Marquez, Alvaro, "El Tema De Lo Femenino En Platon," Revista de Filosofio (Venezuela) 9 (1986), 33-41. (Spanish)

Martin, Jane R, "Equality and Education in Plato," in Feminism and Philosophy, M. Vetterling-Braggin, F. A. Elliston, J. English, eds. (Totowa NJ: Littlefield, 1977)

Nye, Andrea, "The Hidden Host: Irigaray and Diotima at Plato's Symposium," Hypatia 3 (1989), 45-61.

Okin, Susan Moller, "Philosopher Queens and Private Wives: Plato on Women and the Family," Philosophy and Public Affairs, 6 (summer 1977)

Osborne, Martha Lee, "Plato's Unchanging View of Woman: A Denial That Anatomy Spells Destiny," The Philosophical Forum (summer 1975)

Pierce, Christine, "Equality: ‘Republic V,’" The Monist, 57 (January 1973)

Pierce, Christine, "Eros and Epistemology," in Engendering Origins, Bat-Ami Bar On, ed. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1994)

Pomeroy, Sarah, "Feminism in Book V of Plato's ‘Republic,’" Apeiron, VIII, 1 (1974)

Saxenhouse, Arlene W., "Eros and the Female in Greek Political Thought: An Interpretation of Plato's ‘Symposium,’" Political Theory 12 (1984), 5-27.

Saxenhouse, Arlene W., "The Philosopher and the Female in the Political Thought of Plato," Political Theory, 4 (May 1976), 195-212.

Senter, Nell W., "Plato on Women," Southwest Philosophical Studies 2 (1977), 4-13.

Smith, Janet Farrell, "Plato, Irony and Equality," Hypatia WSIF 1 (1983), 597-607.

Smith, Nicholas, "The Logic of Plato's Feminism," Journal of Social Philosophy 11 (1980), 5-11.

Tress, Daryl McGowan, "Relations in Plato's ‘Timaeus,’" Journal of Neoplatonic Studies 3 (1994), 93-139.

Vlastos, Gregory, "Was Plato a Feminist?" Times Literary Supplement 276 (March 17, 1989), 276, 288-289. Cited from Studies in Greek Philosophy ed. Daniel W. Graham, 1995. Volume 2: Socrates, Plato, and Their Tradition (Princeton: Princeton University Press), 133-143.

Wender, Dorothea, "Plato: Misogynist, Paedophile and Feminist," Arethusa, VI (spring 1973)

Aristotle

Books

Bickford, Susan, 1996. The Dissonance of Democracy: Listening, Conflict, and Citizenship (Ithaca: Cornell University Press)

Fortenbaugh, W. W., 1975. Aristotle on Emotion: A Contribution to Philosophical Psychology, Rhetoric, Poetics, Politics, and Ethics (New York: Harper & Row)

Freeland, Cynthia, 1998. Feminist Interpretations of Aristotle (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press)

Holland, Nancy, 1998. The Madwoman's Dream: The Concept of the Appropriate in Ethical Thought (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press)

Articles

Achtenberg, Deborah, "Aristotelian Resources for Feminist Thinking," in Feminism and Ancient Philosophy, Julie K. Ward (New York and London: Routledge, 1996)

Achtenberg, Deborah, "The Role of the Ergon Argument in Aristotle's Nichomachean Ethics," Ancient Philosophy 9, 1 (1989),

Allen, Christine Garside, "Can a Woman be Good in the Same Way as a Man?" Dialogue 10 (1971), 534-544.

Berman, Ruth, "From Aristotle's Dualism to Materialist Dialectics: Feminist Transformation of Science and Society," in Gender/Body/Knowledge: Feminist Reconstructions of Being and Knowing, Alison M. Jaggar and Susan R. Bordo, eds. (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1989)

Cavarero, Adriana, "Equality and Sexual Difference," in Beyond Equality and Difference, Gisela Bock, ed. (New York: Routledge, 1992)

Cole, Eve Browning, "’Women, Slaves, and Love of Toil’ in Aristotle's Moral Philosophy," in Engendering Origins, Bat-Ami Bar On, ed. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1994)

Cook, Kathleen C., "Sexual Inequality in Aristotle's Theories of Reproduction and Inheritance," in Feminism and Ancient Philosophy, Julie K. Ward (New York and London: Routledge, 1996)

Curd, Patricia, "Aristotelian Visions of Moral Character in Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway," in Feminism and Ancient Philosophy, Julie K. Ward (New York and London: Routledge, 1996)

Curran, Angela, "Feminism and the Narrative Structures of the ‘Poetics,’" in Feminist Interpretations of Aristotle, Cynthia A. Freeland, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1998)

Deslauriers, Marguerite, "Sex and Essence in Aristotle's ‘Metaphysics’ and ‘Biology,’" in Feminist Interpretations of Aristotle, Cynthia A. Freeland, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1998)

Fememias, Maria Luisa, "Women and Natural Hierarchy in Aristotle," Hypatia 9, 1 (1994), 164-172.

Fortenbaugh, W. W., "Aristotle on Slaves and Women," in Articles on Aristotle: 2, Ethics and Politics, J. Barnes, J. Schofield, and R. Sorabji, eds. (London: Duckworth, 1977)

Freeland, Cynthia A., "Nourishing Speculation: A Feminist Reading of Aristotelian Science," in Engendering Origins, Bat-Ami Bar On, ed. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1994)

Freeland, Cynthia A., "On Irigaray on Aristotle," in Feminist Interpretations of Aristotle, Cynthia A. Freeland, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1998)

Green, Judith, "Aristotle on Necessary Verticality, Body Heat, and Gendered Proper Places in the Polis: A Feminist Critique," Hypatia 7, 1 (1992), 70-96.

Groenhout, Ruth, "The Virtue of Care: Aristotelian Ethics and Contemporary Ethics of Care," in Feminist Interpretations of Aristotle, Cynthia A. Freeland, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1998)

Hass, Marjorie, "Feminist Readings of Aristotelian Logic," in Feminist Interpretations of Aristotle, Cynthia A. Freeland, ed. (university Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1998)

Hein, Hilde, "Liberating Philosophy: An End to the Dichotomy of Spirit and Matter," in Women, Knowledge, and Reality: Explorations in Feminist Philosophy Ann Garry and Marilyn Pearsall, eds. (Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989)

Hirschman, Linda Redlick, "The Book of ‘A,’" in Feminist Interpretations of Aristotle, Cynthia A. Freeland, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1998)

Homiak, Marcia, "Feminism and Aristotle's Rational Ideal," in Feminism and Ancient Philosophy, Julie K. Ward (New York and London: Routledge, 1996)

Horowitz, Maryanne Cline, "Aristotle and Women," Journal of the History of Biology 9 (1976), 183-213.

Irigaray, Luce, "Place, Interval: A Reading of Aristotle's ‘Physics IV,’" in Feminist Interpretations of Aristotle, Cynthia A. Freeland, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1998)

Koziak, Barbara, "Tragedy, Citizens, and Strangers: The Configuration of Aristotelian Political Emotion," in Feminist Interpretations of Aristotle, Cynthia A. Freeland, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1998)

Lange, Lynda, "Woman is Not a Rational Animal: On Aristotle's Biology of Reproduction," in Discovering Reality: Feminist Perspectives on Epistemology, Metaphysics, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science. Sandra Harding and Merrill B. Hintikka, eds. (Dordrecht: Reidel, 1983)

Matthews, Gareth B., "Gender and Essence in Aristotle," Australasian Journal of Philosophy Supp. 64 (1986), 16-25.

Modrak, Deborah K. W., "Aristotle's Theory of Knowledge and Feminist Epistemology," in Feminist Interpretations of Aristotle, Cynthia A. Freeland, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1998)

Modrak, Deborah, "Aristotle: Women, Deliberation, and Nature," in Engendering Origins, Bat-Ami Bar On, ed. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1994)

Morsink, Johannes, "Was Aristotle's Biology Sexist?" Journal of the History of Biology 12,1 (1979), 83-112.

Mulgan, Richard, "Aristotle and the Political Role of Women," History of Political Thought 15, 2 (1994), 179-202.

Nussbaum, Martha, "Aristotle, Feminism, and Needs for Functioning," in Feminist Interpretations of Aristotle, Cynthia A. Freeland, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1998)

Poster, Carol, "(Re) Positioning Pedagogy: A Feminist Historiography of Aristotle's ‘Rhetorica,’" in Feminist Interpretations of Aristotle, Cynthia A. Freeland, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1998)

Rosenberg, Rosalind, "In Search of Woman's Nature, 1850-1920," Feminist Studies, 3 (1975), 141-154.

Sakezles, Priscilla K., "Feminism and Aristotle," Apeiron 32, 1 (1999), 67-74.

Senack, Christine M., "Aristotle on the Woman's Soul,’ in Engendering Origins, Bat-Ami Bar On, ed. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1994)

Spelman, Elizabeth V., "Aristotle and the Politicization of the Soul, " in Discovering Reality: Feminist Perspectives on Epistemology, Metaphysics, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science. Sandra Harding and Merrill B. Hintikka, eds. (Dordrecht: Reidel, 1983)

Stiehm, Judith Hicks, "The Unit of Political Analysis: Our Aristotelian Hangover," in Discovering Reality: Feminist Perspectives on Epistemology, Metaphysics, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science. Sandra Harding and Merrill B. Hintikka, eds. (Dordrecht: Reidel, 1983)

Thom, P., "Stiff Cheese For Women," Philosophical Forum 8, 1 (1976), 94-107.

Tress, Daryl McGowan, "The Metaphysical Science of Aristotle's ‘Generation of Animals,’ and It Feminist Critics," Review of Metaphysics 46, 2 (1992), 307-341. Reprinted in Feminism and Ancient Philosophy Julie K. Ward (New York and London: Routledge, 1996)

Tuana, Nancy, "Aristotle and the Politics of Reproduction," in Engendering Origins, Bat-Ami Bar On, ed. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1994)

Tumulty, Peter, "Aristotle, Feminism, and Natural Law Theory," New Scholars 55 (1981), 450-464.

Ward, Julia K., "Aristotle on Philia: The Beginning of a Feminist Ideal of Friendship," in Feminism and Ancient Philosophy Julie K. Ward (New York and London: Routledge, 1996)

Whitbeck, Caroline, "Theories of Sex Difference," in Women and Philosophy: Toward a Theory of Liberation Carol C. Gould and Marx W. Wartofsky, eds. (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976)

Witt, Charlotte, "Form, Normativity, and Gender in Aristotle: A Feminist Perspective," in Feminist Interpretations of Aristotle, Cynthia A. Freeland, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1998)

St. Paul

Dubarle, A. M., "Paul et L'Antifeminisme," Rev. Sci. Phi. Theol. 60 (1976), 261-280. (French)

Medieval Philosophy

Books

Borresen, Kari Elisabeth, ed. 1991. Images of God and Gender Models: in Judaeo-Christian Tradition (Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press)

Brabant, Margaret, ed. 1992. Politics, Gender, and Genre: The Political Thought of Christine de Pizan (Boulder: Westview Press)

Articles

Green, Karen, "Christine de Pisan and Thomas Hobbes," Philosophical Quarterly 44, 177 (1994), 456-475.

Hollywood, Amy M., "Beauvoir, Irigaray, and the Mystical," Hypatia 9, 4 (1994), 158-185.

John, Helen J., "Hildegard of Bingen: A New Medieval Philosopher?" Hypatia 7, 1 (1992), 115-123.

McLaughlin, Eleanor, "Equality of Souls, Inequality of Sexes: Women in Medieval Theology," in Religion and Sexism, Rosemary Ruether, ed. (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1974)

Ruether, Rosemary, "Misogynism and Virginal Feminism in the Fathers of the Church," in Religion and Sexism, Rosemary Ruether, ed. (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1974)

St. Augustine

Articles

Borresen, Kari Elisabeth, "Patristic ‘Feminism’: The Case of Augustine,’ Augustinian Studies 25 (1994), 139-152.

Duval, Shannon, "Augustine's Radiant Confessional--Theatre of Prophecy,’ Contemporary Philosophy 15, 2 (1993), 1-4.

St. Thomas Aquinas

Books

Traina, Cristina L. H., 1999. Feminist Ethics and Natural Law: The End of the Anathemas (Washington DC: Georgetown University Press)

Articles

Hartel, Joseph, "The Integral Feminism of St. Thomas Aquinas," Gregorianum 77, 3 (1996), 527-547.

Hein, Hilde, "Liberating Philosophy: An End to the Dichotomy of Spirit and Matter," in Women, Knowledge, and Reality: Explorations in Feminist Philosophy Ann Garry and Marilyn Pearsall, eds. (Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989)

Lavaud, B., "Toward a Theology of Woman," Thomist 2 (1940), 459-518.

Renaissance Philosophy

Books

Maclean, Ian, 1980. The Renaissance Notion of Woman: A Study in the Fortunes of Scholasticism and Medical Science in European Intellectual Life (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)

Articles

Gibson, Joan, "Educating for Silence: Renaissance Women and the Language Arts,’ Hypatia 4 (1989), 9-27.

Zedler, Beatrice H., "Marie le Jars de Gournay," in A History of Women Philosophers, Volume II: Medieval, Renaissance and Enlightenment, A. D. 500-1600 (Norwell: Kluwer, 1989)

Francois Poullain de la Barre, 1647-1723

Amoros, Celia, "Cartesianism and Feminism: What Reason has Forgotten; Reasons for Forgetting," Hypatia 9, 1 (1994), 147-163.

Seidel, Michael A., "Poullain de la Barre's ‘The Woman as Good as the Man,’ Journal of the History of Ideas 35 (1974), 499-508.

Francis Bacon and the Scientific Revolution

Books

Merchant, Carolyn, 1980. The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology, and the Scientific Revolution (San Francisco: Harper & Row)

Articles

Keller, Evelyn Fox, "Baconian Science: A Hermaphroditic Birth," Philosophical Forum 11, 3 (1980), 299-308.

Potter, Elizabeth, "Modeling the Gender Politics in Science," Hypatia 3 (1988), 19-33.

René Descartes and Cartesianism

Books

Bordo, Susan, ed. 1999. Feminist Interpretations of Rene Descartes (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press)

Bordo, Susan, 1987. The Flight to Objectivity: Essays on Cartesianism and Culture (Albany: SUNY Press)

Scheman, Naomi, 1993. Engenderings: Constructions of Knowledge, Authority, and Privilege (New York: Routledge)

Articles

Amoros, Celia, "Cartesianism and Feminism: What Reason has Forgotten; Reasons for Forgetting," Hypatia 9, 1 (1994), 147-163

Atherton, Margaret, "Cartesian Reason and Gendered Reason," in A Mind of One's Own: Feminist Essays on Reason and Objectivity Louise Antony and Charlotte Witt, eds. (Boulder: Westview Press) 19-34.

Berman, Ruth, "From Aristotle's Dualism to Materialist Dialectics: Feminist Transformation of Science and Society," in Gender/Body/Knowledge: Feminist Reconstructions ofBeing and Knowing, Alison M. Jaggar and Susan R. Bordo, eds. (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1989)

Bordo, Susan, "The Cartesian Masculinization of Thought," Signs 11 (1986), 439-456.

Bordo, Susan and Mario Moussa, "Rehabilitating the ‘I,’" in Feminist Interpretations of René Descartes, Susan Bordo, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1999)

Cantrell, Carol H., "Analogy as Destiny: Cartesian Man and the Woman Reader," Hypatia 5, 2 (1990), 7-19.

Clarke, Stanley, "Descartes' ‘Gender,’" in Feminist Interpretations of René Descartes, Susan Bordo, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1999)

David, Anthony, "Le Doeuff and Irigaray on Descartes," Philosophy Today 41, 3-4 (1997), 367-382.

Gatens, Moira, "Modern Rationalism," in A Companion to Feminist Philosophy, Alison M. Jaggar, ed. (Cambridge: Blackwell, 1998)

Harth, Erica, "Cartesian Women," in Feminist Interpretations of René Descartes, Susan Bordo, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1999)

Heywood, Leslie, "When Descartes Met the Fitness Babe: Academic Cartesianism and the Late Twentieth-Century Cult of the Body," in Feminist Interpretations of René Descartes, Susan Bordo, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1999)

Hodge, Joanna, "Subject, Body, and the Exclusion of Women from Philosophy," in Feminist Perspectives in Philosophy, Morwenna Griffiths, ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988) 152-168.

Irigaray, Luce, "Wonder: A Reading of Descartes, ‘The Passions of the Soul,’" Carolyn Burke and Gillian C. Gill, trans., in Feminist Interpretations of René Descartes, Susan Bordo, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1999)

Lloyd, Genevieve, "Reason as Attainment," in Feminist Interpretations of René Descartes, Susan Bordo, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1999)

O'Neill, Eileen, "Women Cartesians, ‘Feminine Philosophy,’ and Historical Exclusion," in Feminist Interpretations of René Descartes, Susan Bordo, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1999)

Paliyenko, Adrianna, "Postmodern Turns Against the Cartesian Subject: Descrtaes' ‘I’, Lacan's Other," in Feminist Interpretations of René Descartes, Susan Bordo, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1999)

Perry, Ruth, "Radical Doubt and the Liberation of Women," in Feminist Interpretations of René Descartes, Susan Bordo, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1999)

Saenz, Mario, "Cartesian Autobiography/Post-Cartesian Testimonials," in Feminist Interpretations of René Descartes, Susan Bordo, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1999)

Stern, Karl, "Descartes," in Feminist Interpretations of Rene Descartes, Susan Bordo, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1999)

Thompson, J., "Women and the High Priests of Reason," Radical Philosophy 34 (summer 1983), 10-14.

Wartenberg, Thomas E., "Descartes's Mood: The Question of Feminism in the Correspondence with Elisabeth," in Feminist Interpretations of René Descartes, Susan Bordo, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1999)

Winders, James A., "Writing Like a Man (?): Descartes, Science, and Madness," in Feminist Interpretations of René Descartes, Susan Bordo, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1999)

Wiseman, Mary Bittner, "Beautiful Exiles in Aesthetics," in Aesthetics in Feminist Perspective, Hilde Hein, ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993)

Spinoza

Gatens, Moira, "Modern Rationalism," in A Companion to Feminist Philosophy, Alison M. Jaggar, ed. (Cambridge: Blackwell, 1998)

Leibniz

Gatens, Moira, "Modern Rationalism," in A Companion to Feminist Philosophy, Alison M. Jaggar, ed. (Cambridge: Blackwell, 1998)

Hobbes

Dalitz, Renée J., "The Subjection of Women in the Contractual Society," in Empirical Logic and Public Debate, Erik C. W. Krabbe, ed. (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1993)

Green, Karen, "Christine de Pisan and Thomas Hobbes," Philosophical Quarterly 44, 177 (1994), 456-475.

Stefano, Christine Di, "Masculinity as Ideology in Political Theory: Hobbesian Man Considered," Women's Studies International Forum 6, 6 (1983)

Seventeenth Century Woman Philosophers

Books

Atherton, Margaret, ed. 1994. Women Philosophers of the Early Modern Period (Indianapolis:Hackett)

Smith, Hilda L., 1982. Reason's Disciples: Seventeenth-Century English Feminists (Urbana: University of Illinois Press)

Frankel, Lois, "Damaris Dudworth Masham: A Seventeenth Century Feminist Philosopher," Hypatia 4 (1989), 80-90.

O'Neill, Eileen, "Disappearing Ink: Early Modern Philosophers and Their Fate in History," in Philosophy in a Feminist Voice, Janet Kourany, ed. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998)

O'Neill, Eileen, "Women Cartesians, ‘Feminine Philosophy,’ and Historical Exclusion’ in Feminist Interpretations of René Descartes Susan Bordo, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press, 1999)

Nye, Andrea, "Polity and Prudence:The Ethics of Elisabeth, Princess Palatine," in Hypatia's Daughters: Fifteen Hundred Years of Women Philosophers McAlister, Linda Lopez, ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996)

Pateman, Carole, "Patriarchal Confusions," International Journal of Moral and Social Studies 3 (1988), 127-143.

Shanley, Mary Lyndon, "Marriage Contract and Social Contract in Seventeenth Century English Political Thought," in The Family in Political Thought, Jean Bethke Elshtain, ed. (Brighton: Harvester Press, 1982)

Weinberg, Sue, "Damaris Cudworth Masham: A Learned Lady of the Seventeenth Century," in Norms and Values: Essays on the Work of Virginia Held Joram Graf Haber, ed. (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield)

David Hume

Books

Baier, Annette, 1994. Moral Prejudices (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press)

Richards, Janet Radcliffe, 1980. The Sceptical Feminist: A Philosophical Inquiry (Boston: Routledge and K. Paul)

Articles

Battersby, C., "An Enquiry Concerning the Humean Woman," Philosophy 56 (1981), 303-312.

Burns, S., "The Humean Female," Dialogue 15, 3 (1976), 414-424.

Burns, S. and L. Marcil-Lacoste, "Hume on Women," in The Sexism of Social and Political Theory L. Clark and L. Lange, eds. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1979)

Gowans, Christopher W., "After Kant: Ventures in Morality Without Respect for Persons," Social Theory and Practice 22, 1 (1996), 105-129.

Marcil-Lacoste, L., "The Consistency of Hume's Position Concerning Women," Dialogue 15, 3 (1976), 425-440.

Immanuel Kant

Books

Baier, Annette, 1994. Moral Prejudices (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press)

Holland, Nancy, 1998. The Madwoman's Dream: The Concept of the Appropriate in Ethical Thought (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press)

Hutchings, Kimberly, 1996. Kant, Critique, and Politics (New York: Routledge)

Jauch, Ursula Pia, 1989. Immanuel Kant zur Geschlechterdifferenz: Aufklarerische Vorurteilskritik und burgerliche Geschlechtsvormundschaft (Vienna: Passagen) (German)

Moscovici, Claudia, 1996. From Sex Objects to Sexual Subjects (New York: Routledge)

Schott, Robin May, 1993. A Feminist Critique of the Kantian Paradigm (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press)

Schott, Robin May, ed. 1997. Feminist Interpretations of Immanuel Kant (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press)

Articles

Baron, Marcia, "Kantian Ethics and Claims of Detachment," in Feminist Interpretations of Immanuel Kant Robin May Schott, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997)

Blum, Lawrence, "Kant's and Hegel's Moral Rationalism: A Feminist Perspective," Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 12, 2 (1982), 287-302.

David-Menard, Monique, "Kant, the Law, and Desire," Leslie Lykes de Halbert, trans., in Feminist Interpretations of Immanuel Kant Robin May Schott, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997)

Gould, Timothy, "Intensity and its Audiences: Notes Towards a Feminist Perspective," Canadian Journal of Philosophy 12 (1982), 287-302.

Gowans, Christopher W., "After Kant: Ventures in Morality Without Respect for Persons," Social Theory and Practice 22, 1 (1996), 105-129.

Hall, Kin, "Sensus Communis and Violence: A Feminist Reading of Kant's ‘Critique of Judgment,’" in Feminist Interpretations of Immanuel Kant Robin May Schott, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997)

Hermann, Barbara, "Ob es sich lohnen konnte, uber Kants Auffassungen von Sexualitat und Ehe nachzudenken?" Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Philosophie 43, 6 (1995), 967-988. (German)

Heinrichs, Thomas, "Die Ehe als Ort gleichberechtigter Lust," Kant Studien 86, 1 (1995)), 41-53. (German)

Kneller, Jane, "The Aesthetic Dimension of Kantian Autonomy," in Feminist Interpretations of Immanuel Kant Robin May Schott, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997)

Kneller, Jane, "Discipline and Silence: Women and Imagination in Kant's Theory of Taste," in Aesthetics in Feminist Perspective Hilde Hein, ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993)

Lango, John W., "Does Kant's Ethics Ignore Relations Between Persons?" in Norms and Values: Essays on the Work of Virginia Held Joram Graf Haber, ed. (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1998)

Mendus, Susan, "Kant: An Honest but Narrow-Minded Bourgeois?" in Women in Western Political Philosophy, Ellen Kennedy and Susan Mendus, eds. (Brighton: Wheatsheaf Books, 1987)

Moen, Marcia, "Feminist Themes in Unlikely Places: Re-Reading Kant's ‘Critique of Judgment,’" in Feminist Interpretations of Immanuel Kant Robin May Schott, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997)

Nagl-Docekal, Herta, "Feminist Ethics: How it Could Benefit from Kant's Moral Philosophy," Stephanie Morgenstern, trans., in Feminist Interpretations of Immanuel Kant Robin May Schott, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997)

Okin, Susan Moller, "Reason and Feeling in Thinking about Justice," Ethics 99 (1989), 229-249.

Rumsey, Jean, "Re-Visions of Agency in Kant's Moral Theory," in Feminist Interpretations of Immanuel Kant Robin May Schott, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997)

Schott, Robin May, "Feminism and Kant: Antipathy or Sympathy?" in Autonomy and Community Jane E. Kneller, ed. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1998)

Schott, Robin May, "Kant," in A Companion to Feminist Philosophy, Alison M. Jaggar, ed. (Cambridge: Blackwell, 1998)

Schroder, Hannelore, "Kant's Patriarchal Order," Rita Gircour, trans., in Feminist Interpretations of Immanuel Kant Robin May Schott, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997)

Sedgwick, Sally, "Can Kant's Ethics Survive the Feminist Critique?" Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 71, 1 (1990), 60-79.

Wilson, Holly L., "Rethinking Kant from the Perspective of Ecofeminism," in Feminist Interpretations of Immanuel Kant Robin May Schott, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997)

Wilson, Holyn, "Kant and Ecofeminism," in Ecofeminism: Women, Culture, Nature Karen J. Warren, ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press)

Wiseman, Mary Bittner, "Beautiful Exiles in Aesthetics," in Aesthetics in Feminist Perspective Hilde Hein, ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993)

Zweig, Arnulf, "Kant and the Family," in Kindred Matters Diana Tietjens Meyers, ed. (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993)

Sapp, Vicki G., "The Philosopher's Seduction: Hume and the Fair Sex," Philosophy and Literature 19, 1 (1995), 1-15.

Liberalism

Brennan, Theresa and Carole Pateman, "’Mere Auxiliaries to the Commonwealth’: Women and the Origins of Liberalism," Political Studies XXVII 2, (1968)

Tapper, Marion, "Can a Feminist Be a Liberal?" Australasian Journal of Philosophy Supp. 64 (1986)

John Locke

Butler, Melissa, "Early Political Roots of Feminism: John Locke and the Attack on Patriarchy," American Political Science Review 72 (1978) Reprinted in Feminism and Philosophy: Essential Readings in Theory, Reinterpretation, and Application (Boulder: Westview Press, 1995)

Clark, Lorenne, "Women and Locke: Who Owns the Apples in the Garden of Eden?" in The Sexism of Social and Political Theory. L. Clark and L. Lange, eds. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1979)

Simons, Martin, "Why Can't a Man Be More Like a Woman? (A Note on John Locke's Educational Thought)," Educational Theory 40, 1 (1990), 135-145.

Jean -Jacques Rousseau

Articles

Bloch, M. and J. H. Bloch, "Women and the Dialectics of Nature in Eighteenth Century French Thought," in Nature, Culture, and Gender, C. MacCormack and M. Strathern, eds. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980)

Canovan, Margaret, "Rousseau's Two Concepts of Citizenship," in Women in Western Political Philosophy, Ellen Kennedy and Susan Mendus, eds. (Brighton: Wheatsheaf Books, 1987)

Gatens, Moira, "Rousseau and Wollstonecraft: Nature vs. Reason," Australasian Journal of Philosophy Supp. 64 (1986), 1-15.

Green, Karen, "Rousseau's Women," International Journal of Philosophical Studies 4, 1 (1996), 87-109.

Holland, Nancy J., "Introduction to Kofman's ‘Rousseau's Phallocratic Ends,’" Hypatia 3 (1989). 119-122.

Lange, Lynda, "Rousseau and Modern Feminism," Soc. Theor. Pract. 7 (1981), 245-277.

Lange, Lynda, "Rousseau: Women and the General Will," in The Sexism of Social and Political Theory. L. Clark and L. Lange, eds. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1979)

Lloyd, Genevieve, "Rousseau on Reason, Nature, and Women," Metaphilosophy 14, 3 & 4 (July & October 1983)

Martin, J., "Sophie and Emile: A Case Study of Sex Bias in the History of Educational Thought," Harvard Educational Review 51, 3 (1981), 357-371.

Pateman, Carole, "’The Disorder of Women’: Women, Love, and the Sense of Justice," Ethics 91 (1980), 20-31.

Rapaport, Elizabeth, "On the Future of Love: Rousseau and the Radical Feminists," The Philosophical Forum 5, 1-2 (1973-1974), 185-205. Reprinted in Women and Philosophy: Toward a Theory of Liberation Carol C. Gould and Marx W. Wartofsky, eds. (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976)

Thomas, Paul, "Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Sexist?" Feminist Studies (1991), 195-218.

Weiss, Penny, "Rousseau's Political Defense of the Sex-Roled Family," Hypatia (1990), 90-109.

Wexler, Victor, "’Made for Man's Delight’: Rousseau as Anti-Feminist," American Historical Review 81, 2 (April 1976)

Mary Wollstonecraft

Books

Falco, Maria J., ed., 1996. Feminist Interpretations of Mary Wollstonecraft (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press)

Sabrosky, Judith A., 1979. From Rationality to Liberation (Westport: Greenwood Press)

Articles

Barker-Benfield, G. J., "Mary Wollstonecraft: Eighteenth-Century Commonwealthwoman," Journal of the History of Ideas 50 (1989), 95-115.

Brody, Miriam, "Mary Wollstonecraft: Sexuality and Women's Rights," in Feminist Theories, Dale Spender, ed. (London: The Women's Press, 1983)

Coddetta, Carolina, "The Problem of Power in the Feminist Theory," Fronesis 2, 2 (1995), 59-95. (Spanish)

Disch, Lisa, "Claire Loves Julie: Reading the Story of Women's Friendship in ‘La Nouvelle Heloise,’" Hypatia 9, 3 (1994), 19-45.

Duhan, Laura, "Feminism and Peace Theory: Women as Nurturers versus Women as Public Citizens," in In the Interest of Peace: A Spectrum of Philosophical Views (Wolfeboro: Longwood, 1990)

Gatens, Moira, "Rousseau and Wollstonecraft: Nature vs. Reason," Australasian Journal of Philosophy Supp. 64 (1986), 1-15.

Grimshaw, Jean, "Mary Wollstonecraft and the Tensions in Feminist Philosophy," Radical Philosophy 52 (1989), 11-17.

Gubar, Susan, "Feminist Misogyny: Mary Wollstonecraft and the Paradox of ‘It Takes One to Know One,’" Feminist Studies 20, 3 (1994), 453-473.

Janes, R. M., "On the Reception of Mary Wollstonecraft's ‘A Vindication of the Rights of Women,’" Journal of the History of Ideas 39 (1978), 293-302.

Korsmeyer, Carolyn, "Reason and Morals in the Early Feminist Movement: Mary Wollstonecraft," Philosophical Forum (Boston) 5, 1-2 (1973-1974). Reprinted in Women and Philosophy: Toward a Theory of Liberation Carol C. Gould and Marx W. Wartofsky, eds. (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976)

Larson, Elizabeth, "Mary Wollstonecraft and Women's Rights," Free Inquiry 12, 2 (1992). 45-48.

Mackenzie, Catriona, "Reason and Sensibility: The Ideal of Women's Self-Governance in the Writings of M. Wollstonecraft," in Hypatia's Daughters: Fifteen Hundred Years of Women Philosophers McAlister, Linda Lopez, ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996)

McCrystal, John, "Revolting Women: The Use of Revolutionary Discourse in Mary Astell and Mary Wollstonecraft Compared," History of Political Thought 14, 2 (1993), 189-203.

Wexler, Alice, "Mary Wollstonecraft, Her Tragic Life and Her Passionate Struggle for Freedom," Feminist Studies 7 (1981), 114-133.

Catharine Macaulay

Gardner, Catherine, "Catharine Macaulay's ‘Letters on Education’: Odd but Equal," Hypatia 13, 1 (1998), 118-137.

Mary Astell

Bryson, Cynthia B., "Mary Astell: Defender of the ‘Disembodied Mind,’" Hypatia 13, 4 (1998) 40-62.

McCrystal, John, "Revolting Women: The Use of Revolutionary Discourse in Mary Astell and Mary Wollstonecraft Compared," History of Political Thought 14, 2 (1993), 189-203.

Utilitarianism

Boralevi, Lea Campos, "Utilitarianism and Feminism," in Women in Western Political Philosophy. Ellen Kennedy and Susan Mendus, eds. (Brighton: Wheatsheaf Books, 1987)

James Mill

Ball, Terence, "Utilitarianism, Feminism and the Franchise: James Mill and His Critics," History of Political Thought 1 (1980)

Jeremy Bentham

Books

Campos-Boralevi, Lea, 1984. Bentham and the Oppressed (West: Berlin-De-Gruyter)

Articles

Williford, Miriram, "Bentham and the Rights of Women," Journal of the History of Ideas 36 (January-March 1975)

John Stuart Mill

Books

Himmelfarb, Gertrude, 1974. On Liberty and Liberalism: The case of John Stuart Mill (New York: Knopf)

Morales, Maria H., 1996. Perfect Equality: John Stuart Mill on Well-Constituted Communities (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield)

Pappe, H. O., 1962. John Stuart Mill and the Harriet Taylor Myth (New York: Cambridge University Press)

Pyle, Andrew, ed. 1995. ‘The Subjection of Women’: Contemporary Responses to John Stuart Mill (Bristol: Thoemmes)

Articles

Annas, Julia, "Mill and the Subjection of Women," Philosophy 52 (1977)

Brecher, Bob, "Why Patronize Feminists? A reply to Stove on Mill," Philosophy 68, 265 (1993), 397-400.

Burgess Jackson, Keith, "John Stuart Mill, Radical Feminist," Social Theory and Practice 21, 3 (1995), 389-396.

Donner, Wendy, "John Stuart Mill's Liberal Feminism," Philosophical Studies 69, 2-3 (1993), 155-166.

Dyzanhaus, David, "John Staurt Mill and the Harm of Pornography," Ethics 102, 3 (1992), 534-551.

Goldstein, Leslie, "Mill, Marx, and Women's Liberation," Journal of the History of Philosophy XVIII, 3 (July 1980)

Hornsby, Jennifer and Rae Langton, "Free Speech and Illocution," Legal Theory 4, 1 (1998), 21-37.

Howes, John, "Mill on Women and Human Development," Australasian Journal of Philosophy Supp. 64 (1986), 66-74.

Knight, Jamie K., "With Liberty and Justice for Some," International Journal of Applied Philosophy 2 (1984), 85-90.

Mahowald, Mary B., "Against Paternalism: A Developmental View," Philosophy Research Archives 6, 1386 (1980)

Mahowald, Mary, "Freedom versus Happiness, and ‘Women's Lib,’" Journal of Social Philosophy 6 (1975), 10-13.

Mendus, Susan, "John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor on Women and Marriage," Utilitas 6, 2 (1994), 287-299.

Nubiola, Jaime, "Emancipacion, magnanimidad y mujeres," Anuario Filosofico 27, 2 (1994), 641-654 (Spanish)

Robson, John M., "’Feminine’ and ‘Masculine’: Mill vs. Grote," Mill Newsletter 12 (1977), 18-22.

Shanley, Mary Lyndon, "Marital Slavery and Friendship: John Stuart Mills’ ‘The Subjection of Women," Political Theory 9 (1981), 229-247.

Skipper, Robert, "Mill and Pornography," Ethics 103, 4 (1993), 726-730.

Tulloch, Gail, "Mill's Epistemology in Practice in His Liberal Feminism," Educational Philosophy and Theory 21, 2 91989), 32-39.

G. W. F. Hegel

Books

Gauthier, Jeffrey A., 1997. Hegel and Feminist Social Criticism: Justice, Recognition, and the Feminine (Albany: SUNY Press)

Mills, Patricia Jagentowicz, 1996. Feminist Interpretations of G. W. F. Hegel (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press)

Mills, Patricia Jagentowicz, 1987. Woman, Nature, and Psyche (New Haven: Yale University Press)

Articles

Armstrong, Susan, "A Feminist Reading of Hegel and Kierkegaard," in Hegel, History, and Interpretation Shaun Gallagher, ed. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1997)

Arthur, Chris, "Hegel as Lord and Master," Radical Philosophy 50 (1988), 19-25.

Assiter, Alison, "Autonomy and Pornography," in Feminist Perspectives in Philosophy Morwenna Griffiths, ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988)

Blum, Lawrence, "Kant's and Hegel's Moral Rationalism: A Feminist Perspective," Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 12, 2 (1982), 287-302.

Brod, Harry, "Pornography and the Alienation of Male Sexuality," Social Theory and Practice 14 (1988), 265-284.

Cutrofello, Andrew, "Hegel's Confessions; or, Why We Need a Sequel to the ‘Phenomenology of Spirit,’" Owl of Minerva 26, 1 (1994), 21-28.

Easton, Susan, "Hegel and Feminism," Radical Philosophy 38 (1984)

Easton, Susan, "Slavery and Freedom: A Feminist Reading of Hegel," Politics 5, 2 (October 1985)

Fuchs, Jo Ann Pilardi, "On the War Path and Beyond: Hegel, Freud, and Feminist Theory," Hypatia WSIF 1 (1986), 565-572.

Gould, Timothy, "Intensity and its Audiences: Notes Towards a Feminist Perspective," Canadian Journal of Philosophy 12 (1982), 287-302.

Harrington, Thea, "The Speaking Abject in Kristeva's ‘Powers of Horror,’" Hypatia 13, 1 (1998), 138-157.

Hayim, Gila J., "Hegel's Critical Theory and Feminist Concerns," Philosophy and Social Criticism (1990), 1-21.

Hodge, Joanna, "Women and the Hegelian State," in Women in Western Political Philosophy, Ellen Kennedy and Susan Mendus, eds. (Brighton: Wheatsheaf Books, 1987)

Holland, Nancy J., "Convergence on Whose Truth?: Feminist Philosophy and the ‘Masculine Intellect’ of Pragmatism," Journal of Social Philosophy 26, 2 (1995), 170-183.

James, Christine, "Hegel, Harding, and Objectivity," Southwest Philosophy Review 14, 1 (1997), 111-122.

Mills, Patricia Jagentowicz, "’Feminist’ Sympathy and Other Serious Crimes: A Reply to Swindle," Owl of Minerva 24, 1 (1992), 55-62.

Mills, Patricia Jagentowicz, "Hegel and ‘the Woman Question’: Recognition and Intersubjectivity," in The Sexism of Social and Political Theory. L. Clark and L. Lange, eds. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1979)

Mills, Patricia Jagentowicz, "Hegel's ‘Antigone,’" Owl of Minerva 17 (1986), 131-152.

Mills, Patricia Jagentowicz, "Woman's Experience: Re the Dialectic of Desire and Recognition," in Writing the Politics of Difference (Albany: SUNY Press, 1991)

Oliver, Kelly, "Antigone's Ghost: Undoing Hegel's ‘Phenomenology of Spirit,’" Hypatia 11, 1 (1996), 67-90.

Parente, Alfredo, "Una Feminista che Esortava a Sputare su Hegel," Riv. Stud. Croce 19 (1982), 204-205. (Italian)

Perez Estevez, Antonio, "Lo Femenino en la Filosofia del Derecho de Hegel," Revista de Filosofio (Venezuela) 15 (1991), 11-20. (Spanish)

Ravven, Heidi M., "Has Hegel Anything to Say to Feminists?" Owl of Minerva 19 (1988), 149-168.

Ravven, Heidi M., "A Response to ‘Why Feminists Should Take the ‘Phenomenology of Spirit’ Seriously," Owl of Minerva 24, 1 (1992), 63-68.

Rosenthal, Abigail, "Feminism Without Contradictions," Monist 57 (1973), 28-42.

Swindle, Stuart, "Why Feminists Should Take the ‘Phenomenology of Spirit’ Seriously," Owl of Minerva 24, 1 (1992), 41-54.

Marx and Marxism

Books

Aronson, Ronald, 1994. After Marxism (New York: Guilford)

Barrett, Michele. 1980. Women's Oppression Today (London: Redwood Burn LTD)

Carver, Terrell and Paul Thomas, eds. 1995. Rational Choice Marxism (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press)

Cooke, Brett, George E. Slusser, and Jaume Marti-Olivella, eds. 1998. The Fantastic Other: An Interface of Perspectives (Amsterdam: Rodopi)

Ferguson, Kathy E., 1980. Self, Society, and Womankind: The Dialectic of Liberation (Wesport: Greenwood Press)

Gottlieb, Roger D., ed. 1989. An Anthology of Western Marxism (New York: Oxford University Press)

Hartsock, Nancy C. M., 1983. Money, Sex, and Power: Toward a Feminist Historical Materialism (New York: Longman)

Kain, Philip J., 1993. Marx and Modern Political Theory (Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield) Chapter 7

Messerschmidt, James W., 1986. Capitalism, Patriarchy, and Crime: Toward a Socialist Feminist Criminology (Totowa: Rowman & Littlefield)

Sayers, Janet, 1982. Biological Politics (London: Tavistock)

Stevernagel, Gertrude A., 1979. Political Philosophy as Therapy: Marcuse Reconsidered (Westport: Greenwood)

Vogel, Lise, 1983. Marxism and the Oppression of Women: Toward a Unitary Theory (London: Pluto)

Articles

Aveling, Eleanor Marx and Edward Aveling, "The Woman Question: From a Socialist Point of View," Westminster Review 125 (1886)

Bologh, Roslyn Wallach, "Marx, Weber, and Masculine Theorizing: A Feminist Analysis," in The Marx-Weber Debate Norbert Wiley, ed. (Newbury Park: Sage, 1987)

Brod, Harry, "Pornography and the Alienation of Male Sexuality," Social Theory and Practice 14 (1988), 265-284.

Cocks, Joan, "Cultural Theory Looks at Identity and Contradiction," Quest (1990), 38-60.

Dunayevskaya, Raya, "Marx's ‘New Humanism’ and the Dialectics of Women's Liberation in Primitive and Modern Societies," Praxis International 3-4 (1984)

Glass, Marvin and Ernie Thompson, "Reproduction for Money: Marxist Feminism and Surrogate Motherhood," Nature, Society, and Thought 7, 3 (1994), 281-297.

Goldstein, Leslie, "Mill, Marx, and Women's Liberation," Journal of the History of Philosophy XVIII, 3 (July 1980)

Hartsock, Nancy C. M., "The Feminist Standpoint: Developing the Ground for a Specifically Feminist Historical Materialism," in Feminism and Philosophy: Essential Readings in Theory, Reinterpretation, and Application (Boulder: Westview Press, 1995)

Held, Virginia, "Marx, Sex, and the Transformation of Society," The Philosophical Forum 5, 1-2 (1973-1974), 168-184. Reprinted in Women and Philosophy: Toward a Theory of Liberation Carol C. Gould and Marx W. Wartofsky, eds. (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976)

Henderson, Janet, "An Eco-Feminist Critique of Marx," Dialogue (PST) 31 (1989), 58-64.

Jaggar, Alison, "Human Biology in Feminist Theory: Sexual Equality Reconsidered," in Beyond Domination Carol C. Gould., ed. (Totowa: Rowman & Allanheld, 1984)

Jones, Kathleen B., "Socialist-Feminist Theories of the Family," Praxis International 8 (1988), 284-300.

Kain, Philip J., "Marx, Housework, and Alienation," Hypatia 8, 1 (1993), 121-144.

Kain, Philip J., "Modern Feminism and Marx," Studies in Soviet Thought 44, 3 (1992), 159-192. (German)

Marcuse, Herbert, "Marxism and Feminism," Women's Studies 2, 3 (1974), 279-288.

Nicholson, Linda, "Feminism and Marx: Integrating Kinship with the Economic," Praxis International 5 (1986), 367-380.

O'Brien, Mary, "Reproducing Marxist Man," in Feminism and Philosophy: Essential Readings in Theory, Reinterpretation, and Application (Boulder: Westview Press, 1995)

Pasquinelli, Carla, "Beyond the Longest Revolution: The Impact of the Italian Women's Movement on Cultural and Social Change," Praxis International 4 (1984), 131-136.

Schmitt, Richard, "Alienation and Autonomy," Praxis International 8 (1988), 222-236.

Schmitt, Richard, "A New Hypothesis about the Relations of Class, Race, and Gender: Capitalism as a Dependent System," Social Theory and Practice 14 (1988), 345-365.

Friedrich Engels

Books

Sayers, Janet, Mary Evans, and Nenneke Redclift, eds. 1987. Engels Revisited: New Feminist Essays (London: Travistock)

Vogel, Lise, 1983. Marxism and the Oppression of Women: Toward a Unitary Theory (London: Pluto)

Articles

Carling, Alan, "Rational Choice Marxism and Postmodern Feminism: Towards a More Meaningful Incomprehension," in Rational Choice Marxism Terrell Carver, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995)

Carvel, Terrel, "Engels' Feminism," History of Political Thought VI, 3 (winter 1985)

Dunayevskaya, Raya, "Marx's ‘New Humanism’ and the Dialectics of Women's Liberation in Primitive and Modern Societies," Praxis International 3 (1984), 369-381.

Soren Kierkegaard

Books

Leon, Celine and Sylvia Walsh, eds. 1997. Feminist Interpretations of Soren Kierkegaard (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press)

Articles

Armstrong, Susan, "A Feminist Reading of Hegel and Kierkegaard," in Hegel, History, and Interpretation Shaun Gallagher, ed. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1997)

Berry, Wanda Warren, "Kierkegaard and Feminism: Apologetic, Repetition, and Dialogue in Kierkegaard," in Post/Modernity Martin J. Matustik, ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995)

Cahoy, William J., "One Species or Two: Kierkegaard's Anthropology and the Feminist Critique of the Concept of Sin," Modern Theology 11, 4 (1995), 429-454.

Howe, Leslie A., "Kierkegaard and the Feminine Self," Hypatia 9, 4 (1994), 131-157.

Kruks, Sonia, "Existentialism and Phenomenology," in A Companion to Feminist Philosophy, Alison M. Jaggar, ed. (Cambridge: Blackwell, 1998)

Makarushka, Irena, "Reflections on the ‘Other’ in Dineson, Kierkegaard, and Nietzsche," in Kierkegaard on Art and Communication George Pattison, ed. (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992)

McBride, William L., "Sartre's Debts to Kierkegaard: A Partial Reckoning," in Post/Modernity Martin J. Matustik, ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995)

Walsh, Sylvia I., "On ‘Feminine’ and ‘Masculine’ Forms of Despair," in The Sickness Unto Death Robert L. Perkins, ed. (Macon: Mercer University Press, 1987)

Walsh, Sylvia I., "Subjectivity versus Objectivity: Kierkegaard's ‘Postscript’ and Feminist Epistemology," in International Kierkegaard Commentary Robert L. Perkins, ed. (Macon: Mercer University Press, 1997)

Friedrich Nietzsche

Books

Graybeal, Jean, 1990. Language and ‘The Feminine’ in Nietzsche and Heidegger (Bloomington: Indiana University Press)

Perez Estevez, Antonio, 1989. El individuo y la feminidad (Zulia: University of Zulia) (Portugese)

Schutte, Ofelia, 1984. Beyond Nihilism: Nietzsche Without Masks (Chicago: University of Chicago Press)

Articles

Ainley, Alison, "Ideal Selfishness: Nietzsche's Metaphor of Maternity," in Exceedingly Nietzsche David Farrell Krell, ed. (London: Routledge and K. Paul, 1988) 116-130.

Addelson, Kathryn Pyne, "Awakening," Hypatia WSIF 1 (1983), 583-595.

Armour, Ellen T., "Questions of Proximity: ‘Woman's Place’ in Derrida and Irigaray," Hypatia 12,1 (1997), 63-78.

Behler, Diana, "Nietzsche and Postfeminism," Nietzsche Studien 22 (1993), 355-370.

Bergoffen, Debra B., "Nietzsche Was No Feminist..." International Studies in Philosophy 26, 3 91994), 23-31.

Bergoffen, Debra B., "On the Advantage and Disadvantage of Nietzsche for Women," in The Question of the Other Arleen B. Dallery, ed. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1989) 77-88.

Bertram, Maryanne J., "’God's "Second" Blunder’--Serpent Woman and the ‘Gestalt’ in Nietzsche's Thought," S. J. Phil. 19 (1981), 259-278.

Booth, David, "Nietzsche's ‘Woman’ Rhetoric," History of Philosophy Quarterly 8, 3 (1991), 311-325.

Burney Davis, Terri, "The Vita Femina and Truth," History of European Ideas (1989), 841-847.

Card, Claudia, "Genealogies and Perspectives: Feminist and Lesbian Reflections," International Studies in Philosophy 28, 3 (1996), 99-111.

Clark, Maudemarie, "Nietzsche's Misogyny," International Studies in Philosophy 26, 3 (1994), 3-12.

Diethe, Carol, "Nietzsche and the Woman Question," History of European Ideas (1989), 865-875.

Diprose, Rosalyn, "Nietzsche, Ethics, and Sexual Difference," Radical Philosophy 52 (1989), 27-33.

Freyelberg, Bernard D., "Nietzsche in Derrida's Spurs: Deconstruction as Deracination," History of European Ideas (1989), 685-692.

Higgins, Kathleen Marie, "Gender in ‘The Gay Science,’" Philosophy and Literature 19, 2 (1995), 227-247.

Holm, Elly and Paul Cilliers, "Beyond the Politics of Positionality: Deconstruction and Feminism," South African Journal of Philosophy 17, 4 (1998), 377-394.

Irigaray, Luce, 1991. Marine Lover of Friedrich Nietzsche Gillian C. Gill, trans. (New York: Columbia University Press)

Johnson, Pauline, "Nietzsche Reception Today," Radical Philosophy 80 (1996), 24-33.

Joos, Ernest, "Nietzsche et les Femmes," Laval Theol. Phil. 41 (1985), 305-315. (French)

Kaufman, Cynthia, "Knowledge as Masculine Heroism or Embodied Perception: Knowledge, Will, and Desire in Nietzsche," Hypatia 13, 4 (1998), 63-87.

Lorraine, Tamsin, "Nietzsche and Feminism: Transvaluing Women in ‘Thus Spoke Zarathustra," International Studies in Philosophy 26, 3 (1994), 13-21.

Makarushka, Irena, "Reflections on the ‘Other’ in Dineson, Kierkegaard, and Nietzsche," in Kierkegaard on Art and Communication George Pattison, ed. (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992)

Malet, N., "L'Homme et la Femme dans la Philosophie de Nietzsche," Rev. Metaph. Morale 82 (1977), 38-63.

Marion, Jean Luc, "The Exactitude of the ‘Ego,’" American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 67, 4 (1993), 561-568.

Menck, Christoph, "Schwerpunkt: Nietzsche und die Praktische Philosophie," Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Philosophie 41, 5 (1993), 828-830. (German)

Mortensen, Ellen, "Irigaray and Nietzsche: Echo and Narcissus Revisited?" in The Fate of the New Nietzsche Keith Ansell-Pearson, ed. (Brookfield: Avebury, 1993)

Munnich, Susana, "En torno a la frase de Nietzsche ‘Le verdad es mujar,’" Convivium 9 (1996), 77-91. (Spanish)

Oliver, Kelly, "The Plaint of Ariadne: Luce Irigaray's ‘Amante Marine de Friedrich Nietzsche," in The Fate of the New Nietzsche Keith Ansell-Pearson, ed. (Brookfield: Avebury, 1993)

Orniston, Gayle, "Traces of Derrida: Nietzsche's Image of Woman," Philosophy Today 28 (1984), 178-188.

Owen, David, "Nietzsche's Squandered Seductions: Feminism, the Body, and the Politics of Genealogy," in The Fate of the New Nietzsche Keith Ansell-Pearson, ed. (Brookfield: Avebury, 1993)

Parens, Erik, "Derrida, ‘Woman,’ and Politics: A Reading of ‘Spurs,’" Philosophy Today 33, 4 (1989), 291-301.

Pasons, Katherine Pyne, "Nietzsche and Moral Change," Feminist Studies 2 (1974), 57-76.

Reguera, Isidoro, "El Nietzsche practico de Nolte: Nietzsche, profeta tragico de la guerra y organizador politico de la aniquilacion," Revista de Filosofia (Spain) 8, 14 91996), 127-157. (Spanish)

Schrift, Alan D., "On the Gift-Giving Virtue: Nietzsche's Unacknowledged Feminine Economy," International Studies in Philosophy 26, 3 (1994), 33-44.

Thompson, J. L., "Nietzsche on Woman," International Journal of Moral and Social Studies 1990, 207-220.

Wischke, Mirko, "The Conflict of Morality with Basic Life Instincts," Filozofska Istrazivanja 15, 4 (1995), 673-681. (Serbo-Croatian)

Wischke, Mirko, "The Conflict of Morality with Basic Life Instincts," Synthesis Philosophica 11, 1 (1996), 39-48.

Charles Darwin

Books

Sayers, Janet, 1982. Biological Politics (London: Tavistock)

Articles

Gates, Barbara T., "Revisioning Darwin, with Sympathy," History of European Ideas 19, 4-6 (1994), 761-768.

Richards, Evelleen, "Darwin and the Descent of Women," in The Wider Domain of Evolutionary Thought David Oldroyd, ed. (Dordrecht: Reidel, 1983), 57-112.

Other Nineteenth Century Philosophy

Books

Benstock, Shari, ed. 1987. Feminist Issues in Literary Scholarship (Bloomington: Indiana University Press)

Boller, Paul Jr., 1974. American Transcendentalism, 1830-1860: An Intellectual Inquiry (New York: Putnam)

Eisenstein, Zillah R. 1981. The Radical Future of Liberal Feminism (New York: Longman)

McElroy, Wendy, ed. 1982. Freedom, Feminism, and the State (Washington DC: Cato Institute)

Articles

Altman, Elizabeth C., "The Philosophical Bases of Feminism: The Feminist Doctrines of the Saint-Simonians and Charles Fourier," Philosophical Forum (Boston) 7 (1976), 277-293.

Bar-On, Bat Ami, "The Feminist ‘Sexuality Debates’ and the Transformation of the Political," Hypatia 7, 4 (1992), 45-58.

Berry, Edmund G., "Margaret Fuller Ossoli, 1810-1850," Dalhousie Review 30 (1950), 369-376.

Brouwer, Christien, "Nature in Terms of Femininity: The Case of Nineteenth Century Plant Geography," Commun. Cog. 21 (1988), 129-132.

Bruland, Esther Byle, "Evangelical and Feminist Ethics: Complex Solidarities," Journal of Religious Ethics 17, 2 (1989), 139-160.

DuBois, Ellen, "The Radicalism of the Woman Suffrage Movement: Notes Toward the Reconstruction of Nineteenth-Century Feminism," Feminist Studies 3 (1975), 63-71.

Goldstein, Leslie Friedman, "Early European Feminism and American Women," in Women's Rights and the Rights of Man, A. J. Arnaud, ed. (Oxford: Aberdeen, 1990)

Goldstein, Leslie Friedman, "Early Feminist Theories in French Utopian Socialism: The St. Simonians and Fourier," Journal of the History of Ideas 43 (1982), 91-108.

Gordon, Linda and Ellen DuBois, "Seeking Ecstasy on the Battlefield: Danger and Pleasures in Nineteenth Century Feminist Sexual Thought," Feminist Studies 9 (1983), 7-26.

McLaren, Angus, "Sex and Socialism: The Opposition of the French Lefts to Birth Control in the Nineteenth Century," Journal of the History of Ideas 37 (1976), 475-492.

Palmer, L. M., "The End of the End of Ideology," History of European Ideas 49, 4-6 (1994), 709-713.

Pedersen, Joyce Senders, "Education, gender, and Social Change in Victorian Liberal Feminist Theory," History of European Ideas 8 (1987), 503-519.

Polyakov, L. V., "Women's Emancipation and the Theology of Sex in Nineteenth Century Russia," Philosophy East and West 42, 2 (1992), 297-308.

Riot-Sarcey, Michele and Eleni Varikas, "Feminist Consciousness in the Nineteenth Century: The Consciousness of a Pariah?" Praxis International 5 (1986), 443-465.

Schafer, Sylvia, "When the Child is the Father of the Man: Work, Sexual Difference, and the Guardian-State in Third Republic France," History and Theory 31, 4 (1992), 98-115.

Sears, W. P., "The Educational Theories of Louisa May Alcott," Dalhousie Review 27 (1947), 327-334.

Wosk, Julie, "The ‘Electric Eve’: Galvanizing Women in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Art and Technology," Research in Philosophy and Technology 13 (1993), 43-56.

Freud

Books

Cooke, Brett, George E. Slusser, and Jaume Marti-Olivella, eds. 1998. The Fantastic Other: An Interface of Perspectives (Amsterdam: Rodopi)

Flax, Jane, 1989. Thinking Fragments: Psychoanalysis, Feminism, and Postmodernism in the Contemporary West (Berkeley: University of California Press)

Mills, Patricia Jagentowicz, 1987. Woman, Nature, and Psyche (New Haven: Yale University Press)

O'Neill, John, ed. 1996. Freud and the Passions (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press)

Sayers, Janet, 1982. Biological Politics (London: Tavistock)

Articles

Benjamin, Jessica, "The Shadow of the Other (Subject): Intersubjectivity and Feminist Theory," Constellations 1, 2 (1994), 231-254.

Brennan, Teresa, "Essence Against Identity," Metaphilosophy 27, 1-2 (1996), 92-103.

Davis, Karen Elizabeth, "I Love Myself When I am Laughing: A New Paradigm for Sex," Journal of Social Philosophy (1990), 5-24.

Ferguson, Ann, "Motherhood and Sexuality: Some Feminist Questions," Hypatia 1 (1986), 3-22.

Fuchs, Jo Ann Pilardi, "On the War Path and Beyond: Hegel, Freud, and Feminist Theory," Hypatia WSIF 1 (1986), 565-572.

Harrington, Thea, "The Speaking Abject in Kristeva's ‘Powers of Horror,’" Hypatia 13, 1 (1998), 138-157.

Hengehold, Laura, "Rape and Communicative Agency: Reflections in the Lake at L-" Hypatia 8, 4 (1993), 56-71.

Keiser, R. Melvin, "Postcritical Religion and the Latent Freud," Zygon (1990), 433-447.

Kittay, Eva Feder, "Rereading Freud on ‘Femininity,’ or Why Not ‘Womb’ Envy," Hypatia WSIF 2 (1984), 385-391.

Mothersill, Mary, "Notes on Feminism," Monist 57 (1973), 105-114.

Nissim Sabat, Marilyn, "Freud, feminism, and faith," Listening 20 (1985), 208-220.

Oliver, Kelly, "Fleshy Memory," Radical Philosophy 65 (1993), 30-32.

Pawlowski, Pawel Maciej, "On Some Philosophical Problems of Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory," Kwartalnik Filozoficzny 26, 2 (1998), 101-114. (Polish)

Whitbeck, Caroline, "Theories of Sex Difference," in Women and Philosophy: Toward a Theory of Liberation Carol C. Gould and Marx W. Wartofsky, eds. (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976)

Jung

Books

Cooke, Brett, George E. Slusser, and Jaume Marti-Olivella, eds. 1998. The Fantastic Other: An Interface of Perspectives (Amsterdam: Rodopi)

Stevernagel, Gertrude A., 1979. Political Philosophy as Therapy: Marcuse Reconsidered (Westport: Greenwood)

Articles

Keller, Catherine, "Reconnecting: A Reply to Robert Moore," in Archetypal Process: Self and Divine in Whitehead, Jung, and Hillman (Evanston: Northwestern University Press)

Valle, Valerie A. and Elizabeth L. Kruger, "The Nature and Expression of Feminine Consciousness," in The Metaphors of Consciousness Rolf von Eckartsberg, ed. (New York: Plenum Press, 1981)

Whitbeck, Caroline, "Theories of Sex Difference," in Women and Philosophy: Toward a Theory of Liberation Carol C. Gould and Marx W. Wartofsky, eds. (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976)

American Philosophy

Pragmatism

Books

Seigfried, Charlene Haddock, 1996. Pragmatism and Feminism: Reweaving the Social Fabric (Chicago: University of Chicago Press)

Articles

Mahowald, Mary Briody, "What Classical American Philosophers Missed: Jane Addams, Critical Pragmatism, and Cultural Feminism," Journal of Value Inquiry 31, 1 (1997), 39-54.

Miller, Marjorie C., "Feminism and Pragmatism," Monist 75, 4 (1992), 445-457

Miller, Marjorie C., "Response to Eugenie Gatens-Robinson, Marcia K. Moen, and Felicia E. Kruse," Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society (1991), 465-474.

Rooney, Phyllis, "Feminist-Pragmatist Revisionings of Reason, Knowledge, and Philosophy," Hypatia 8, 2 91993), 15-37.

Seigfried, Charlene Haddock, "The Missing Perspective: Feminist Pragmatism," Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society (1991), 329-337.

Seigfried, Charlene Haddock, "Pragmatism," in A Companion to Feminist Philosophy, Alison M. Jaggar, ed. (Cambridge: Blackwell, 1998)

William James

Radin, Margaret Jane, "The Pragmatist and the Feminist," in Pragmatism in Law and Society Michael Brint, ed. (Boulder: Westview Press, 1991)

Santayana

Miller, Marjorie C., "Essence and Identity: Santayana and the Category ‘Women,’" Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 30, 1 (1994), 33-50.

Charles S. Peirce

Ayim, Maryann, "The Implications of Sexually Stereotypic Language as Seen Through Peirce's Theory of Signs," Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 19 (1983), 183-198.

Chopp, Rebecca S., "Feminist Queries and Metaphysical Musings," Modern Theology 11, 1 (1995), 47-63.

Moen, Marcia K., "Peirce's Pragmatism as a Resource for Feminism," Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society (1991), 435-450.

Sharp, Ann Margaret, "Peirce, Feminism, and Philosophy for Children," in Children: Thinking and Philosophy Daniela G. Camhy, ed. (Sankt Augustin: Academia, 1994)

John Dewey

Boisvert, Raymond D., "Heteronomous Freedom," in Philosophy and the Reconstruction of Culture John Stuhr, ed. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1994)

Capps, John, "Pragmatism, Feminism, and the Sameness-Difference Debate," Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 32, 1 (1997), 39-54.

Clark, Ann, "The Quest for Certainty in Feminist Thought," Hypatia 8, 3 (1993), 84-93.

Duhan, Laura, "Feminism and Peace Theory: Women as Nurturers versus Women as Public Citizens," in In the Interest of Peace: A Spectrum of Philosophical Views (Wolfeboro: Longwood, 1990)

Gatens-Robinson, Eugenie, "Dewey and the Feminist Successor Science Project," Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society (1991), 417-433.

Giarelli, James M., "Dewey and the Feminist Successor Pragmatism Project," Free Inquiry 13, 1 (1993), 30-31.

Hart, Carroll Guen, "’Power in the Service of Love’: John Dewey's ‘Logic’ and the Dream of a Common Language," Hypatia 8, 2 (1993), 1990-214.

Heldke, Lisa and Stephen Kellers, "Objectivity as Responsibility," Metaphilosophy 26, 4 (1995), 360-378.

Leach, Mary, "(Re)searching Dewey for Feminist Imaginaries: Linguistic Continuity, Discourse, and Gossip," Studies in Philosophy and Education 13, 3-4 (1995), 291-306.

Pappas, Gregory Fernando, "Dewey and Feminism: The Affective and Relationships in Dewey's Ethics," Hypatia 8, 2 (1993), 78-95.

Rethorst, John C., "Myth and Morality," Journal of Moral Education (1991), 329-337.

Seigfried, Charlene Haddock, "John Dewey's Pragmatist Feminism, " in Reading Dewey Larry A. Hickman, ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998)

Seigfried, Charlene Haddock, "Validating Women's Experience Pragmatically," in Philosophy and the Reconstruction of Culture John Stuhr, ed. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1994)

Sorrell, Kory Spencer, "Feminist Ethics and Dewey's Moral Theory," Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 35, 1 (1999), 89-114.

Sullivan, Shannon, "Teaching as a Pragmatist: Relating Non-Foundational Theory and Classroom Practice," Teaching Philosophy 20, 4 (1997), 401-419.

Upin, Jane, "Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Instrumentalism Beyond Dewey," Hypatia 8, 2 (1993), 15-37.

G. E. Moore

Martin, Bill, "’To the Lighthouse’ and the Feminist Path to Posmodernity," Philosophy and Literature 13 (1989), 307-315.

Bertrand Russell

Harrison, Brian, "Bertrand Russell: The False Consciousness of a Feminist," Russell 4 (1984), 157-206.

Martin, Bill, "’To the Lighthouse’ and the Feminist Path to Posmodernity," Philosophy and Literature 13 (1989), 307-315.

Tait, Katharine, "Russell and Feminism," Russell 29 (1978), 5-16.

Alfred North Whitehead

Books

Davaney, Sheila Greeve, ed. 1981. Feminism and Process Thought (New York: Mellen Press)

Articles

Cobb, John Jr., "Whiteheadian Thought," Dialogue and Humanism 1,2 (1991), 79-91.

Havell, Nancy R., "The Promise of a Process Feminist Theory of Relations," Process Studies 17 (1988), 78-87.

Thie, Marilyn, "Feminist Concerns and Whitehead's Theory of Perception," Process Studies 8 (1978), 186-191.

Ayn Rand

Books

Goldstein, Mimi Reisel and Chris Matthews Sciabarra, eds. 1991. Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand (University Park: Pennsylvania University Press)

Merrill, Ronald E., 1991. The Ideas of Ayn Rand (Peru: Open Court)

Rawls

Books

Richards, Janet Radcliffe, 1980. The Sceptical Feminist: A Philosophical Inquiry (Boston: Routledge and K. Paul)

Articles

Agra, Maria Xose, "Justicia y Genero: Algunas cuestiones relevantes en torno a la teoria de la justicia de J. Rawls," Anales de la Catedra Francisco Suarez 31 (1994), 123-145. (Spanish)

Anderson, David, "False Stability in Rawlsian Liberalism," Contemporary Philosophy 14, 5 (1992), 11-16.

Baehr, Amy R., "Toward a New Feminist Liberalism: Okin, Rawls, and Habermas," Hypatia 11,1 (1996), 49-66.

Cornell, Drucilla, "Response to Thomas McCarthy: The Political Alliance Between Ethical Feminism and Rawls's Kantian Constructivism," Constellations 2,2 (1995), 189-206.

Gatens, Moira, "Between the Sexes: Care or Justice?" in Introducing Applied Ethics, Brenda Almond, ed. (Cambridge: Blackwell, 1995)

Green, Karen, "Rawls, Women, and the Priority of Liberty," Australasian Journal of Philosophy Supp. 64 (1986), 26-36.

Hedman, Carl, "Ethics and Group Conflict: Between Marxism and Liberalism," Radical Philosophy 46 (1987), 8-15.

Meyers, Diana Tietjens, "Moral Reflections: Beyond Impartial Reason," Hypatia 8, 3 (1993), 21-47.

Okin, Susan Moller, "Justice and Gender," Philosophy and Public Affairs 16 (1987), 42-72.

Okin, Susan Moller, "’Political Liberalism,’ Justice, and Gender," Ethics 105, 1 (1994), 23-43.

Okin, Susan Moller, "Reason and Feeling in Thinking about Justice," Ethics 99 (1989), 229-249.

Pateman, Carole, "’The Disorder of Women’: Women, Love, and the Sense of Justice," Ethics 91 (1980), 20-31.

Russell, J. S., "Okin's Rawlsian Feminism? Justice in the Family and Another Liberalism," Social Theory and Practice 21, 3 (1995), 397-426.

Sehon, Scott, "Okin on Feminism and Rawls," Philosophical Forum 27, 4 (1996), 321-332.

Shaw, Beverly, "Sexual Justice and the Sceptical Feminist," Journal of Applied Philosophy 1 (1984), 115-122.

Thompson, Janna, "What Do Women Want? Rewriting the Social Contract," International Journal of Moral and Social Studies 8, 3 (1993), 257-272.

Richard Rorty

Books

Fraser, Nancy, 1989. Unruly Practices: Power, Discourse, and Gender in Contemporary Social Theory (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press)

Olthius, James H., ed. 1997. Knowing Other-Wise: Philosophy at the Threshold of Spirituality (New York: Fordham University Press)

Rothleder, Dianne, 1999. The Work of Friendship: Rorty, His Critics, and the Project of Solidarity (Albany: SUNY Press)

Articles

Amoros, Celia, "Richard Rorty and the ‘Tricoteuses,’" Constellations 3, 3 (1997), 364-376.

Fraser, Nancy, "Solidarity or Singularity? Richard Rorty Bteween Romanticism and Technocracy," Praxis International 8 (1988), 257-272. Reprinted in Reading Rorty (Cambridge: Blackwell, 1991)

Fritzman, J. M., "Thinking With Fraser About Rorty, Feminism, and Pragmatism," Praxis International 13, 2 (1993), 113-125.

Kaufman-Osborn, Timothy W., "Teasing Feminist Sense From Experience," Hypatia 8, 2 (1993), 124-144.

Leland, Dorothy, "Rorty on the Moral Concern Philosophy: A Critique Froma Feminist Point of View," Praxis International 8 (1988), 273-283.

Schultz, Bart, "Comment: The Private and Its Problems--Pragmatism, Pragmatic Feminism, and Homophobia," Philosophy of the Social Sciences 29, 2 (1999), 281-305

Skillen, Tony, "Reply to Richard Rorty's ‘Feminism and Pragmatism’: Richard Rorty--Knight Errant," Radical Philosophy 62 (1992), 24-26.

Wilson, Catherine, "Reply to Richard Rorty's ‘Feminism and Pragmatism’: How Did the Dinosaurs Die Out? How Did the Poets Survive?" Radical Philosophy 62 (1992), 20-23.

Ludwig Wittgenstein

Lampshire, Wendy Lee, "Decisions of Identity: Feminist Subjects and Grammars of Sexuality," Hypatia 10, 4 (1995), 32-45.

Lampshire, Wendy Lee, "History as Genealogy: Wittgenstein and the Feminist Deconstruction of Objectivity," Philosophy and Theology (1991), 313-331.

Lampshire, Wendy Lee, "Women--Animals--Machines: A Grammar for a Wittgensteinian Ecofeminism," Journal of Value Inquiry 29, 1 (1995), 89-101.

Martin, Bill, "’To the Lighthouse’ and the Feminist Path to Postmodernity," Philosophy and Literature 13 (1989), 307-315.

Orr, Deborah, "On Logic and Moral Voice," Informal Logic 17, 3 (1995), 347-363.

German Philosophy

Edmund Husserl

Books

Casebien, Allan, 1992. Film and Phenomenology: Toward a Realist Theory of Cinematic Representation (New York: Cambridge University Press)

Articles

Bergoffen, Debra B., "From Husserl to de Beauvoir: Gendering the Perceived Subject," Metaphilosophy 27, 1-2 91996), 53-62.

Nissim Sabat, Marilyn, "The Crisis in Psychoanalysis: Resolution Through Husserlian Phenomenology and Feminism," Human Studies (1991), 33-66.

Willis, Clyde E., "The Phenomenology of Pornography: A Comment on Catharine MacKinnon's ‘Only Words,’" Law and Philosophy 16, 2 (1997), 177-199.

Heidegger

Books

Graybeal, Jean, 1990. Language and "The Feminine" in Nietzsche and Heidegger (Bloomington: Indiana University Press)

Holland, Nancy, 1998. The Madwoman's Dream: The Concept of the Appropriate in Ethical Thought (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press)

Huntington, Patricia J., 1998. Ecstatic Subjects, Utopia, and Recognition: Kristeva, Heidegger, Irigaray (Albany: SUNY Press)

Articles

Holland, Nancy J., "Heidegger and Derrida Redux: A Close Reading," in Hermeneutics and Deconstruction, Hugh J. Silverman, ed. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1985)

Klawiter, Maren, "Using Arendt and Heidegger to Consider Feminist Thinking on Women and Reproductive/Infertility Technologies," Hypatia (1990), 65-89.

Kruks, Sonia, "Existentialism and Phenomenology," in A Companion to Feminist Philosophy, Alison M. Jaggar, ed. (Cambridge: Blackwell, 1998)

Vasey, Craig R., "Faceless Women and Serious Others," in Ethics and Danger, Arleen B. Dallery, ed. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1992)

Hannah Arendt

Books

Bickford, Susan, 1996. The Dissonance of Democracy: Listening, Conflict, and Citizenship (Ithaca: Cornell University Press)

Disch, Lisa J., 1994. Hannah Arendt and the Limits of Philosophy: With a New Preface (Ithaca: Cornell University Press)

Honig, Bonnie, ed. 1995. Feminist Interpretations of Hannah Arendt (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press)

Hutchings, Kimberly, 1996. Kant, Critique, and Politics (New York: Routledge)

Articles

Allen, Amy, "Solidarity After Identity Politics: Hannah Arendt and the Power of Feminist Theory," Philosophy and Social Criticism 25, 1 (1999), 97-118.

Benhabib, Seyla, "Feminist Theory and Hannah Arendt's Concept of Public Space," History of the Human Sciences 6, no. 2: 97-114.

Cutting Gray, Joanne, "Hannah Arendt, Feminism, and the Politics of Alterity: ‘What Will We Lose if We Win,’" in Hypatia's Daughters: Fifteen Hundred Years of Women Philosophers McAlister, Linda Lopez, ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996)

Duhan, Laura, "Feminism and Peace Theory: Women as Nurturers versus Women as Public Citizens," in In the Interest of Peace: A Spectrum of Philosophical Views (Wolfeboro: Longwood, 1990)

Franco, Vittoria, "Agnes Heller, una vita per l'autonomia e la liberta," Iride 8, 16 (1995), 544-602. (Italian)

Klawiter, Maren, "Using Arendt and Heidegger to Consider Feminist Thinking on Women and Reproductive/Infertility Technologies," Hypatia (1990), 65-89.

Long, Christopher Philip, "A Fissure in the Distinction: Hannah Arendt, the Family, and the Public/Private Dichotomy," Philosophy and Social Criticism 24, 5 (1998), 85-104.

MacCannell, Juliet Flower, "Facing Fascism: A Feminine Politics of Jouissance," Topoi 12, 2 (1993), 137-151.

Mann, Patricia S., "Toward a Postpatriarchal Society," in Norms and Values: Essays on the Work of Virginia Held, Joram Graf Haber, ed. (Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 1998)

Moynagh, Patricia, "A Politics of Enlarged Mentality: Hannah Arendt, Citizenship Responsibility, and Feminism," Hypatia 12, 4 (1997), 27-53.

Nye, Andrea, "Friendship Across Generations," Hypatia 11, 3 (1996), 154-160.

Winant, Terry, "The Feminist Standpoint: A Matter of Language," Hypatia 2 (1987), 123-148.

Young-Bruehl, Elisabeth, "Hannah Arendt Among Feminists," in Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later, Larry May, ed. (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1996)

Frankfurt School (Horkheimer, Adorno, Marcuse)

Books

Alway, Joan, 1995. Critical Theory and Political Possibilities: Conceptions of Emancipatory Politics in the Works of Horkheimer, Adorno, Marcuse, and Habermas (Westport: Greenwood Press)

Holub, Renate, 1992. Antonio Gramsci: Beyond Marxism and Postmodernism (New York: Routledge)

Ingram, David, 1990. Critical Theory and Philosophy (New York: Paragon House)

Mills, Patricia Jagentoowicz, 1987. Woman, Nature, and Psyche (New Haven: Yale University Press)

Articles

Ryle, Martin, "Histories of Cultural Populism," Radical Philosophy 78 (1996), 27-33.

Adorno

Donovan, Josephine, "Everyday Use and Moments of Being: Toward a Nondominative Aesthetic," in Aesthetics in Feminist Perspective, Hilde Hein, ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993)

Phelan, Shane, "The Jargon of Authenticity: Adorno and Feminist Essentialism," Philosophy and Social Criticism (1990), 39-54.

Wilke, Sabine and Heidi Schlipphacke, "Construction of Gendered Subject: A Feminist Reading of Adorno's ‘Aesthetic Reading,’" in The Semblance of Subjectivity, Tom Huhn, ed. (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1997)

Max Horkheimer

Rumpf, Mechthild, "’Mystical Aura’: Imagination and the Reality of Maternal in Horkheimer's Writings," in On Max Horkheimer Seyla Benhabib, ed. (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1993)

Marcuse

Books

Perez Estevez, Antonio, 1989. El individuo y la feminidad (Zulia: University of Zulia) (Portugese)

Stevernagel, Gertrude A., 1979. Political Philosophy as Therapy: Marcuse Reconsidered (Westport: Greenwood)

Articles

Farganis, Sondra, "Liberty: Two Perspectives on the Women's Movement," Ethics 88 (1977), 62-73.

Jurgen Habermas

Books

Fraser, Nancy, 1989. Unruly Practices: Power, Discourse, and Gender in Contemporary Social Theory (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press)

Hutchings, Kimberly, 1996. Kant, Critique, and Politics (New York: Routledge)

Kelly, Michael, ed. 1994. Critique and Power (Cambridge: MIT Press)

Articles

Baehr, Amy R., "Toward a New Feminist Liberalism: Okin, Rawls, and Habermas," Hypatia 11,1 91996), 49-66.

Couture, Tony, "Feminist Criticisms of Habermas' Ethics and Politics," Dialogue 34, 2 (1995), 259-279.

Crocker, Nancy, "The Problem of Community," Southwest Philosophical Studies 19 (1992), 50-62.

Fleming, Marie, "Women and the ‘Public Use of Reason,’" Social Theory and Practice 19, 1 (1993), 27-50.

Fraser, Nancy, "Michel Foucault: A ‘Young Conservative’?" Ethics 96 (1985), 165-184.

Herrera, Maria, "Equal Respect Among Unequal Partners: Gender Difference and the Constitution of Moral Subjects," Philosophy East and West 42, 2 (1992), 263-275.

Landes, Joan B., "Jurgen Habermas's ‘The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere’: A Feminist Inquiry," Praxis International 12, 1 (1992), 106-127.

Pamerleau, William C., "Can Habermas' Discourse Ethics Accommodate the Feminist Perspective?" in Rending and Renewing the Social Order, Yeager Hudson, ed. (Lewiston: Mellen Press, 1996)

Still, Judith, "What Foucault Fails to Acknowledge...: Feminism and ‘The History of Sexuality,’" History of Human Sciences 7, 2 (1994), 150-157.

Young, Iris Marion, "Impartiality and the Civic Public: Some Implications of Feminist Critiques of Moral and Political Theory," Praxis International 5 (1986), 381-401.

French 20th Century Philosophy

Books

Allen, Jeffner and Iris Marion Young, eds. 1989. The Thinking Muse: Feminism and Modern French Philosophy (Bloomington: Indiana University Press)

French, Patrick and Roland Francois Lack, eds. 1998. The Tel Quel Reader (New York: Routledge)

Le Doeuff, Michele, 1990. The Philosophical Imaginary, Colin Gordon, trans. (Stanford: Stanford University Press)

Mathy, Jean Philippe, 1993. Extreme--Occident: French Intellectuals and America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press)

Matthews, Eric, 1996. Twentieth-Century French Philosophy (New York: Oxford University Press)

Mortley, Raoul, 1991. French Philosophies in Conversation: Levinas, Schneider, Serres, Irigaray, Le Doeuff, Derrida (New York: Routledge)

Merleau-Ponty

Books

Allen, Jeffner and Iris Marion Young, eds. 1989. The Thinking Muse: Feminism and Modern French Philosophy (Bloomington: Indiana University Press)

Mazis, Glen, 1993. Emotion and Embodiment: Fragile Ontology (New York: Lang)

Perez Estevez, Antonio, 1989. El individuo y la feminidad (Zulia: University of Zulia) (Portugese)

Articles

Bigwood, Carol, "Renaturalizing the Body (With a Little Help from Merleau-Ponty)," Hypatia 1991, 54-73.

Fielding, Helen, "Grounding Agency in Depth: The Implications of Merleau-Ponty's Thought for the Politics of Feminism," Human Studies 19, 2 (1996), 175-184.

Kozel, Susan, "The Diabolical Strategy of Mimesis: Luce Irigaray's Reading of Maurice Merleau-Ponty," Hypatia 11, 3 (1996), 114-129.

O'Loughlin, Marjorie, "Intelligent Bodies and Ecological Subjectivists: Merleau-Ponty's Corrective to Postmodernism's ‘Subjects’ of Education," in Philosophy of Education, Alven Neiman, ed. (Urbana: Philosophy of Education and Society, 1995)

Popen, Shari, "Merleau-Ponty Confronts Postmodernism: A Reply to O'Loughlin," in Philosophy of Education, Alven Neiman, ed. (Urbana: Philosophy of Education and Society, 1995)

Preston, Beth, "Merleau-Ponty and the Feminine Embodied Eixstence," Man and World 29, 2 (1996), 167-186.

Reineke, Martha J., "Lacan, Merleau-Ponty, and Irigaray: Reflections on a Specular Drama," Auslegung 14 (1987), 67-85.

Sullivan, Shannon, "Domination and Dialogue in Merleau-Ponty's ‘Phenomenology of Perception,’" Hypatia 12, 1 (1997), 1-19.

Young, Iris Marion, "Throwing Like a Girl: A Phenomenology of Feminine Body Comportments, Motility, and Spatiality," Human Studies 3 (1980), 137-156.

Albert Camus

Books

Allen, Jeffner and Iris Marion Young, eds. 1989. The Thinking Muse: Feminism and Modern French Philosophy (Bloomington: Indiana University Press)

Articles

Bartlett, Elizabeth Ann, "Beyond Either/Or: Justice and Care in the Ethics of Albert Camus," in Explorations in Feminist Ethics Eve Browning, ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992)

Kruks, Sonia, "Existentialism and Phenomenology," in A Companion to Feminist Philosophy, Alison M. Jaggar, ed. (Cambridge: Blackwell, 1998)

Jean-Paul Sartre

Books

Allen, Jeffner and Iris Marion Young, eds. 1989. The Thinking Muse: Feminism and Modern French Philosophy (Bloomington: Indiana University Press)

Barrett, W., 1962. Irrational Man (New York: Doubleday Anchor) Part III, Chapter 10.

Articles

Barnes, Hazel E., "Sartre and Sexism," Philosophy and Literature (1990), 340-347.

Bergoffen, Debra B., "The Look as Bad Faith," Philosophy Today 36, 3 (1992), 221-227.

Collins, Margery and Christine Pierce, "Holes and Slime: Sexism in Sartre's Psychoanalysis," in Women and Philosophy: Toward a Theory of Liberation, Carol Gould and Marx X. Wartofsky, eds. (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976)

Comesana, Gloria M., "Analisis de las figuras femeninas en el teatro de Sartre," Revista de Filosofia (Venezuela) 9 (1986), 103-133. (Spanish)

Comesana Santalices, Gloria, "’Behind Closed Doors’: Analysis of the Feminine Figures in Sartrean Theater," Revista de Filosofia (Venezuela) 24, 2 (1996), 53-79. (Spanish)

Fullbrook, Kate and Edward Fullbrook, "Sartre's Secret Key," in Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir Margaret A. Simons, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995)

Keat, R., "Masculinity in Philosophy," Radical Philosophy 34 (summer 1983), 15-20.

Kruks, Sonia, "Existentialism and Phenomenology," in A Companion to Feminist Philosophy, Alison M. Jaggar, ed. (Cambridge: Blackwell, 1998)

Kruks, Sonia, "Simone de Beauvoir: Teaching Sartre About Freedom," in Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir Margaret A. Simons, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995)

Mui, Constance, "Sartre's Sexism Reconsidered," Auslegung 16, 1 (1990), 31-41.

Murphy, Julien S., "The Look in Sartre and Rich," Hypatia 2 (1987), 113-124.

Simone de Beauvoir

Ascher, Carole, 1981. Simone de Beauvoir: A Life of Freedom. (Brighton: Harvester Press)

Bergoffen, Debra B., 1997. The Philosophy of Simone de Beauvoir: Gendered Phenomenologies, Erotic Generosities (Albany: SUNY Press)

Bieber, Konrad, 1979. Simone de Beauvoir (Boston: Hall)

Easlea, B., 1981. Science and Sexual Oppression (London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson), Chapter 2

Keefe, Terry, 1983. Simone de Beauvoir: A Study of Her Writings (Totowa: Barnes and Noble)

Moi, Toril, 1994. Simone de Beauvoir: The Making of an Intellectual Woman (Cambridge: Blackwell)

Nordquist, Joan, 1991. Social Theory: A Bibliographic Series, No. 23--Simone de Beauvoir: A Bibliography (Santa Cruz: Reference and Research)

Okely, Judith, 1986. Simone de Beauvoir (New York: Pantheon)

Richards, Janet Radcliffe, 1980. The Sceptical Feminist: A Philosophical Inquiry (Boston: Routledge and K. Paul)

Sabrosky, Judith A., 1979. From Rationality to Liberation (Westport: Greenwood Press)

Savage Brosman, Catharine, 1991. Simone de Beauvoir Revisited (Boston: Twayne)

Simons, Margaret A., ed. 1995. Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press)

Wenzel, Helene Vivienne, ed. 1986. Simone de Beauvoir: Witness to a Century (New Haven: Yale University Press)

Articles

Alexander, Anna, "The Eclipse of Gender: Simone de Beauvoir and the ‘Differance’ of Translation," Philosophy Today 41, 1-4 (1997), 112-120.

Allen, Jeffner, "A Response to a Letter from Peg Simons, December 1993," in Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir Margaret A. Simons, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995)

Arp, Kristana, "Beauvoir's Concept of Bodily Alienation," in Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir Margaret A. Simons, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995)

Barber, Michael D., "Autobiography: Precarious Totality," in Alfred Schutz's ‘Sociological Aspect of Literature Lester Embree, ed. (Dordrecht: Kluwer)

Bergoffen, Debra B., "From Husserl to de Beauvoir: Gendering the Perceived Subject," Metaphilosophy 27, 1-2 91996), 53-62.

Bergoffen, Debra B., "The Look as Bad Faith," Philosophy Today 36, 3 (1992), 221-227.

Bergoffen, Debra B., "Out From Under: Beauvoir's Philosophy of the Erotic," in Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir Margaret A. Simons, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995)

Bordo, Susan, "The Feminist as Other," Metaphilosophy 27, 1-2 (1996), 10-27.

Butler, Judith, "Gendering the Body: Beauvoir's Philosophical Contribution," in Beyond Domination: New Perspectives on Women and Philosophy, Carol Gould, ed. (Totowa NJ: Rowman & Allanheld, 1984)

Coddetta, Carolina, "The Problem of Power in the Feminist Theory," Fronesis 2, 2 (1995), 59-95. (Spanish)

Comesana Santalices, Gloria M., "’El segundo sexo,’ vigentia y proyeccion," Revista de Filosofia (Venezuela) (1989), 45-72. (Spanish)

Dallery, Arleen B., "Sexual Embodiment: Beauvoir and French Feminist (‘Ecriture Feminine’)," Hypatia WSIF 3 (1985), 197-202.

Dijkstra, Sandra, "Simone de Beauvoir and Betty Friedan," Feminist Studies 6 (1980), 290-303.

Farrell Smith, Janet, "Possessive Power," Hypatia 1 (1986), 103-120.

Felstiner, Mary Lowenthal, "Seeing ‘The Second Sex’ Through the Second Wave," feminist Studies 6 (1980), 247-276.

Ferguson, Ann, "Lesbian Identity: Beauvoir and History," Hypatia WSIF 3 (1985), 203-208.

Fraser, Miriam, "Feminism, Foucault, and Deleuze," Theory, Culture, and Society 14, 2 (1997) 23-37.

Fullbrook, Kate and Edward Fullbrook, "Sartre's Secret Key," in Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir Margaret A. Simons, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995)

Godard, Linda, "Pour une nouvelle lecture de la question de la femme: essai a partir de la pensee de Jacques Derrida," Philosophiques 12 (1985), 147-165. (French)

Hatcher, Donald L., "Existential Ethics and Why It's Immoral to be a Housewife," Journal of Values Inquiry 23 (1989), 59-68.

Hollywood, Amy M., "Beauvoir, Irigaray, and the Mystical," Hypatia 9, 4 (1994), 158-185.

Holveck, Eleanore, "Can a Woman Be a Philosopher? Reflections of a Beauvoirian Housemaid," in Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir Margaret A. Simons, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995)

Idt, Genevieve, "Simone de Beauvoir's Adieux: A Funeral Rite and a Literary Challenge," in Sartre Alive Ronald Aronson, ed. (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1991)

Klaw, Barbara, "Sexuality in Beauvoir's ‘Les Mandarins,’" in Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir Margaret A. Simons, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995)

Kruks, Sonia, "Existentialism and Phenomenology," in A Companion to Feminist Philosophy, Alison M. Jaggar, ed. (Cambridge: Blackwell, 1998)

Kruks, Sonia, "Simone de Beauvoir: Teaching Sartre About Freedom," in Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir Margaret A. Simons, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995)

Langer, Monika, "A Philosophical retrieval of Simone de Beauvoir's ‘Pour Une Morale de l'amiguite,’" Philosophy Today 38, 2 (1994), 181-190.

Lazaro, Reyes, "Feminism and Motherhood: O'Brien vs. Beauvoir," Hypatia 1 (1986), 87-102.

Le Doeuff, Michele, "Operative Philosophy: Simone de Beauvoir and Existentialism," Ideology and Consciousness 6 (autumn 1979), 47-58.

Le Doeuff, Michele, "Simone de Beauvoir: Falling into (Ambiguous) Line," in Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir Margaret A. Simons, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995)

Levaux, Michele, "Simone de Beauvoir, une feministe exceptionnelle," Etudes 360 (1984), 493-498. (French)

Lundgren Gothlin, Eva, "Ethics, Feminism, and Postmodernism: Seyla Benhabib and Simone de Beauvoir," in The Postmodern Critique of the Project of the Enlightenment Sven Eric Liedman, ed. (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1997)

Lundgren Gothlin, Eva, "Simone de Beauvoir and Ethics," History of European Ideas 19, 4-6 (1994), 899-903.

Mahowald, Mary Briody, "To be or Not to Be a Woman: Anorexia Nervosa, Normative Gender Roles, and Feminism," Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 17, 2 (1992), 233-251.

Malion, Joseph, "Existentialism, Feminism, and Simone de Beauvoir," History of European Ideas 17, 5 (1993), 651-658.

McCall, D. Kaufman, "Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex and Jean-Paul Sartre," Signs 5, 2 (winter 1979), 209-223.

Morgan, Kathryn Pauly, "Romantic Love, Altrusim, and Self-Repsect," Hypatia 1 (1986), 117-148.

Murphy, Julien, "Beauvoir and the Algerian War: Toward a Postcolonial Ethics," in Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir Margaret A. Simons, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995)

Nye, Andrea, "Preparing the Way for a Feminist Praxis," Hypatia 1 (1986), 101-116.

Pilardi, Jo Ann, "The Changing Critical Fortunes of ‘The Second Sex,’" History and Theory 32 (1993), 51-73.

Schutte, Ofelia, "A Critique of Normative Heterosexuality: Identity, Embodiment, and Sexual Difference in Beauvoir and Irigaray," Hypatia 12, 1 (1997), 40-62.

Seigfried, Charlene Haddock, "’Second Sex’: Second Thoughts," Hypatia WSIF 3 (1985), 219-229.

Simons, Margaret A., "Beauvoir and the Roots of Radical feminism," in Reinterpreting the Politics: Continental Philosophy and Political Theory Lenore Langsdorf, ed. (Albany: SUNY Press, 1998)

Simons, Margaret A. and Jessica Benjamin, "Simone de Beauvoir: An Interview," feminist Studies 5 (1979), 330-345.

Simons, Margaret A., "The Second Sex: From Marxism to Radical Feminism," in Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir Margaret A. Simons, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995)

Simons, Margaret A., "Sexism and the Philosophical Canon: On Reading Beauvoir's ‘The Second Sex,’" Journal of the History of Ideas 51, 3 (1990), 487-504.

Simons, Margaret A., "Two Interviews With Simone de Beauvoir," Hypatia 3 (1989), 11-27.

Singer, Linda, "Interpretation and Retrieval: Rereading Beauvoir," Hypatia WSIF 3 (1985), 231-238.

Slattery, Patrick and Marla Morris, "Simone de Beauvoir's Ethics and Postmodern Ambiguity: The Assertion of Freedom in the Face of the Absurd," Educational Theory 49, 1 (1999), 21-36.

Spelman, Elizabeth, "Women as Body: Ancient and Contemporary Views," Feminist Studies, 8, 1 (1982), 109-131.

Tirrell, Lynne, "Definition and Power: Toward Authority Without Privilege," Hypatia 8, 4 (1993), 1-34.

Vintges, Karen," The Second Sex and Philosophy," in Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir Margaret A. Simons, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995)

Ward, Julie K., "Beauvoir's Two Sense of Body in ‘The Second Sex,’" in Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir Margaret A. Simons, ed. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995)

Young, Iris Marion, "Throwing Like a Girl: A Phenomenology of Feminine Body Comportments, Motility, and Spatiality," Human Studies 3 (1980), 137-156.

Zephyr, Jacques J., "Simone de Beauvoir et la femme," Rev. Univ. Ottowa 54 (1984), 37-53. (French)

Zerilli, Linda M. G., "Doing Without Knowing: Feminism's Politics of the Ordinary," Political Theory 26, 4 (1998), 435-458.

Other Twentieth Century Philosophy

Books

Benstock, Shari, ed. 1987. Feminist Issues in Literary Scholarship (Bloomington: Indiana University Press)

Articles

Cocks, Joan, "Cultural Theory Looks at Identity and Contradiction," Quest (1990), 38-60.

Hall, Diana Long, "Biology, Sex Hormones, and Sexism in the 1920s." in Women and Philosophy: Toward a Theory of Liberation, Carol C. Gould and Marx W. Wartofsky, eds. (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976)

Melander, Ellinor, "Toward the Sexual and Economic Emancipation of Women: The Philosophy of Grete Meisel-Hess," History of European Ideas 14, 5 (1992), 695-713.

Pakszys, Elzbieta, "Women, Women's Issues, and Feminism in Polish Philosophy," in Philosophy in Post-Communist Europe, Dane R. Gordon, ed. (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1998) (Lvar-Warsaw School--Analytic Philosophy, of the First Half of the 20th Century)

Sarvasy, Wendy, "Social Citizenship From a Feminist Perspective," Hypatia 12, 4 (1997), 54-73 (Early 20th Century Feminism)

Wosk, Julie, "The ‘Electric Eve’: Galvanizing Women in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Art and Technology," Research in Philosophy and Technology 13 (1993), 43-56.